a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1+3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)

a: \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

b: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1\)

=3

\(1.\\ A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

\(2.\\a.\\ P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\\ b.\\ x=2\Rightarrow P=3\)

\(3.\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)

\(\cdot x>1\Rightarrow M=1\\ \cdot x=1\Rightarrow M=0\\\cdot x< 1\Rightarrow M=-1\)

B1.

Ta có:A\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

            \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

           \(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2=2\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

Bài 2 : 

a) \(P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)

b) khi x = 2 thì \(P=3.2-\left|2-5\right|=3\)

Bài 3 : 

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{x-1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}\)

 \(A=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(A=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2=-2\sqrt{3}\)

Câu a tách 14 thành 5+9 . Có hằng đẳng thức

Câu b tương tự tách 7 thành 4+ 3 nhé

Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi

Câu 3:

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Đk: \(x\ge4\)

\(A=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)

TH1:\(\sqrt{x-4}>2\Leftrightarrow x>8\)

\(A=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)

TH2:\(\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le8\)

\(A=\sqrt{x-4}+2-\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)=4\)

Vậy...

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=7-5=2

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=7-5=2\)

d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)