giải thích rõ ràng nha em cảm ơn nhiều.
nếu công thức thì bổ sung vào ctl ạ
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter
giải thích rõ ràng nha em cảm ơn nhiều.
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is 2 hours since the astronauts last orbited the earth
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam.
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her illness, she still went to school
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which/that Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep.
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam by his parents.
(chuyển sang câu bị động)
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school.
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep.
(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)
Tom's parents advised him to study hard for the final exam -> Tom
The astronauts lát orbited the earth two hours ago -> It is
two hours since the astronauts last orbited the earth.
43. His parents made him study hard for the exam. → He ___________________________________________
44. You spend two hours doing that work, don’t you? → It __________________________________________
45. The car was too expensive for me to buy. → It ___________________________________________________
1 He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents
2 It takes you 2 hours to do that work, doesn't it?
3 It was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it
43. His parents made him study hard for the exam. → He _____________was made to study hard for the exam______________________________
44. You spend two hours doing that work, don’t you? → It ________________takes you two hours to do that work, doesn't it?__________________________
45. The car was too expensive for me to buy. → It ___________________________was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it________________________
Similar meanning
1. ''Do you understand the lesson?'' asked the teacher.-> The teacher asked us
2. My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday.-> I was
3. He began to work for the Morning Star 2 years ago.->He has
4. Orginally tennis wasan indoor game.-> Tennis used to
5. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.->Do you mind
6. ''Are you ready, children?'' asked Mrs Lan
7. His parents advised him to study hard or his exams.->He was
8. He wrotethe letter in two hours.-> It took him
Similar meanning
1. ''Do you understand the lesson?'' asked the teacher.-> The teacher asked us if we understood the lesson
2. My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday.-> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday
3. He began to work for the Morning Star 2 years ago.->He has worked for the Morning Star for 2 years
4. Orginally tennis was an indoor game.-> Tennis used to be an indoor game
5. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
6. ''Are you ready, children?'' asked Mrs Lan
-> Mrs Lan asked her children if they were ready
7. His parents advised him to study hard or his exams.->He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents
8. He wrotethe letter in two hours.-> It took him two hours to write the letter
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
His parents advised him to study hard for his exam.
A. He was advised to study hard for his exam.
B. He was advised study hard for his exam.
C. He was advised to study hard his exam.
D. He is advised to study hard for his exam.
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Bố mẹ anh ấy khuyên anh ấy hạnh hành chăm chỉ cho kì thi.
= A. Anh ấy được khuyên nên học hành chăm chỉ ho kì thi.
Cấu trúc bị động: S + be + V (P.P) (+by O)
(to) advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai nên làm gì => Đáp án B sai
Đáp án C sai vì thiếu for.
Đáp án D sai vì câu gốc đang ở thì quá khứ đơn mà đáp án này ở thì hiện tại đơn.
IV. Rewrite the sentences so that it means the same as the first one.
1.''You must study harder for your exan,'' said my teacher.
-> My teacher said.................................................................................
2.His parents made him study hard for his exam.
->He was made.....................................................................................
3.We spent two hours getting to London.
->It took.................................................................................................
IV. Rewrite the sentences so that it means the same as the first one.
1.''You must study harder for your exan,'' said my teacher.
-> My teacher said....that you had to study harder for your exam.............................................................................
2.His parents made him study hard for his exam.
->He was made...to study hard for his exam by His parents ..................................................................................
3.We spent two hours getting to London.
->It took........us two hours to get to London.........................................................................................
17. Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba”
A. Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam
B. Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam
C. Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam
D. Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam.
Chia Động Từ Trong Ngoặc
1. Nam ( not meet ) his old friend for a long time
2. Before he ( go ) to England , he ( study ) English hard
3. When we ( come ) in, they ( listen ) to music
4. Unless he ( study ) harder, he won't pass the exam
5. The boy ( sit ) next to the window is my best friend
6. The doctor advised us ( study ) hard for the final exam
7. Were I ( know ) her phone number , I would tell you
8. This hotel ( build ) two years ago
9. I don't mind ( ask ) about my past
10. You'd better ( not eat ) lots of sweets
1. hasn't met
2. went / had studied
3. came / were listening
4. studies
5. sitting
6. to study
7. to know
8. was built
9. being asked
10. not eat
