A(x)=-2 rồi thì A(x):B(x) dư 6 sao được bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.

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\(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=3\\0\le x;y;z\le\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-xyz\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z\le xy^2+xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le xy^2+z^2x+xyz-xyz=x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=x\left(3-x^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)=2-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hoặc \(\left(1;0;2\right)\) và một vài hoán vị

\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b^3}=a-\dfrac{2ab^3}{a+b^3+b^3}\ge a-\dfrac{2ab^3}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^6}}=a-\dfrac{2}{3}.b\sqrt[3]{a^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}b\left(a+a+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+2b^3}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2ab+b\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{b+2c^3}\ge b-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2bc+c\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{c+2a^3}\ge c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2ac+a\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(A\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2ab+2bc+2ca+a+b+c\right)=3-\dfrac{2}{9}\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\right]\)

\(A\ge3-\dfrac{2}{9}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\right]=1\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT sau: a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc với mọi a,b,c

\(a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ac\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2>=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2>=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

a: ab+ac+bc>=3

mà a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc(CMT)

nên a^2+b^2+c^2>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Khi a=b=c=1 thì A=1+1+1+10=13

b: a^2+b^2+c^2<=8

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2=c^2=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

=>\(a=b=c=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

Khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\) thì \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\cdot3-5=2\sqrt{6}-5\)

\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(M\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(c+a\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)