ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;y\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt đầu trở thành:

\(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(ab+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a=ab^2+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(a^2+ab+1>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=x+2\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}< -2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x,y\in R\)

Từ 2 PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+y^2-2y+2=x^2-10x+y^2+2y+26\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-4y-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-y-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=3x-6\)

Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-7\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-50x+65=10x^2-40x+50\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)

\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\) ⇔ \(5\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\)

⇔ \(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ) , ta có : x + y = 0

a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)

b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/ 

\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)

d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))