\(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2\left(a-3\right)\)

\(=2a-6\)

\(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[2\left(a-3\right)\right]^2}=2\left(a-3\right)\)3)

a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên

a) \(\sqrt{\left(3-6a\right)^2}=6a-3\)

( vì \(a\ge\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow3-6a< 0\))

\(a,\dfrac{3x+21}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+21+2x-6-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2+6x-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Rút gọn bt:

Câu 1: a, \(\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{45a}-3\sqrt{80a}+2\sqrt{16a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)ư

Câu 2: Cho bt: P =\(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)

a, Tìm ĐKXĐ . Rút gọn P 

B, Tìm x nguyên để P có gt nguyên

c, Tìm GTNN của P với a >1

Câu 3: Giair các pt 

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)=\left(-6b\right).2a-ab+2a+b-2=2a+b-13ab-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào N ta được: \(N=2a+b-13ab-2=2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3-13.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)-2=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)-1-3-2\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào bt N được

\(N=\left(-13\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị của N tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) là \(\dfrac{31}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-2^3}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-2+3-3\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{2P}{1-P}=\frac{2\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}+2}{1+2\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow1\)\(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ_1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=24-2\sqrt{6}\)