a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=9y^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)

\(=-x^2-x-7\)

\(A=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x=x^2+4x\\ B=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^3-y^3\)

a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)

\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)

\(A=10\)

b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)

\(B=-2\)

c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)

\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)

\(C=-19x^3\)

a)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)

b)

\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)

Ta có:

x x - y - y y - x = x 2 - x y - y 2 - x y = x 2 - x y - y 2 + x y = x 2 - y 2

Chọn (B) x 2 - y 2

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)​

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)

c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2-xy\)

d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)

\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)

\(=x^2y+10y\)

a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)

= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)

= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3)

= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)

= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]

= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]

= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3

= 2y3

a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)

= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)

= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) = x3 + 27 – 54 – x3

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2) 

= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]

= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]

= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3

= 2y3 

Bài 13:

a) \(501^2\)

\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)

\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=250000+1000+1\)

\(=251001\)

b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)

\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)

\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)

\(=100^2\)

\(=10000\)

c) \(52\cdot48\)

\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)

\(=50^2-2^2\)

\(=2500-4\)

\(=2496\)

Bài 14:

a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)

\(P=8x^3+x^3\)

\(P=9x^3\)

b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)

\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)

\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)

\(Q=0\)

Bài `14`

`a. P = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 4x^2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 -x+1)`

`=(2x)^3-1^3 + x^3+1^3`

`=8x^3-1+x^3+1`

`= 9x^3`

__

`b, Q = ( x - y ) ( x^2 + xy + y^2 ) - ( x + y ) ( x^2 - xy + y^2)+2y^3`

`=x^3-y^3 -(x^3+y^3)+2y^3`

`=x^3-y^3 -x^3-y^3+2y^3`

`= 0`

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)