a, \(M=2x^3+xy^2-3xy+1\)

b, Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 ta được 

M = -2 - 2 + 6 + 1 = 3 

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{XY}\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{XY}\right)}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{1-XY+\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{XY}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+X\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-X\sqrt{Y}-\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{XY+X+Y+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}\left(1+Y\right)}{\left(1+Y\right)\left(X+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}}{X+1}\)

b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)

P   =   ( - 4 x 3 y 3   +   x 3 y 4 )   :   2 x y 2   –   x y ( 2 x   –   x y )   ⇔   P   =   ( - 4 x 3 y 3 )   :   2 x y 2   +   x 3 y 4   :   2 x y 2   –   x y . 2 x   +   x y . x y     ⇔   P   =   - 2 x 2 y   +   x 2 y 2   –   2 x 2 y   +   x 2 y 2     ⇔   P   =   x 2 y 2   –   4 x 2 y     ⇔   P   =   x 2 y (   y   –   4 )

Tại x = 1, y = , ta có:

P = 1 2 .( − 1 2 ) ( 3 2 ( − 1 2 ) − 4 ) = ( − 1 2 ) ( − 3 4 − 4 ) = ( − 1 2 ) ( − 19 4 ) =   19 8

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

A = 3x^3 +6x^2 + 3xy^3

x= 1 phần 2 ;  p = -1 phần 3

A=3.1 phần 2^3 . -1 phần 3     + 6.(1 phần 2)^2 . (-1 Phần 3)^2+3 1 phần 2 . (-1 phần 3)^3

=-1 phần 8      + -1 phần 2 - 1 phần 2

= -1 phần 4

xy^2+xy-2x = x(y^2+y-2) = x ( y^2-y+2y-2) = x(y(y-1)+2(y-1) = x(y+2)(y-1)

OK!!!!!!!!!!!

cảmơn

\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)

\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)

a) Ta có:

\(x-y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)

Mà: \(xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)

b) Ta có: 

\(x+y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\) 

Mà: x + y = 1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)

1.

a,

\(A\text{ xác định }\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vậy A xác định }\Leftrightarrow x>0\text{ và }x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(A=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\frac{1-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-3-\sqrt{2}\)

1.a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b)\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay x vào A ta được

\(A=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+6-1-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)(vì \(\sqrt{2}>1\))

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+3\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(1+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=1+3\sqrt{2}\)

c)\(A=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_A=2\sqrt{2}\) khi x=2

\(A=3xy^2-\dfrac{1}{5}xy^2-2016x^3y^5+xy^2-\dfrac{19}{5}xy^2+2016x^3y^5\)

\(=0\)