a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \sqrt 3 \\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)

b) Các giá trị lượng giác của góc lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}+\left( 2k+1 \right)\pi \,\,\left( k\in \mathbb{Z} \right)\)

$ \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}$

$\sin \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\sin \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}$;

$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cot \frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\sin \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\tan \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}} = 0\\\cot \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)\end{array}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\, =  - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}\,} \right)\, = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right)\\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,} \right) = 0\end{array}\)

\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hàm số nhận giá trị dương ứng với phần đồ thị nằm trên trục hoành. Từ đồ thị ta suy ra trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \frac{\pi }{2};2\pi } \right]\), thì \(y > 0\) khi \(x\; \in \left( {0;\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) \cup \left( {\;\pi ;\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)\)

Hàm số nhận giá trị âm ứng với phần đồ thị nằm dưới trục hoành. Từ đồ thị ta suy ra trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \pi ;\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right]\), thì \(y < 0\) khi \(x\; \in \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2};0} \right) \cup \left( {\frac{\pi }{2};\;\pi } \right)\)

a.Ta có : \(x\in\left(\pi;\dfrac{3}{2}\pi\right)\Rightarrow cosx< 0\) 

\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\sqrt{1-0,8^2}=-0,6\) 

\(tanx=\dfrac{4}{3};cotx=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b. cos 2x = \(cos^2x-sin^2x=0,6^2-0,8^2=-0,28\)

\(P=2.cos2x=-0,56\)

\(Q=tan\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tan2x+tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{1-tan2x.tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{tan2x+\sqrt{3}}{1-tan2x.\sqrt{3}}\)

tan 2x = \(\dfrac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.4}{3}}{1-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-24}{7}\) 

\(Q=\dfrac{-\dfrac{24}{7}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\dfrac{24}{7}.\sqrt{3}}\) \(=\dfrac{-24+7\sqrt{3}}{7+24\sqrt{3}}\) 

\(cos^{2015}\left(x-\frac{11\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cos^{2015}\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{12\pi}{2}\right)=cos^{2015}\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-6\pi\right)\)

\(=cos^{2015}\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\sin^{2015}x\)

\(cos^{2019}\left(x+\frac{7\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cos^{2019}\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)=cos^{2019}\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cos^{2019}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\sin^{2019}x\)

\(\sin^{2019}\left(\frac52\pi-x\right)=\sin^{2019}\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=\sin^{2019}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=cos^{2019}x\)

\(\cot^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}-1=\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}-1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\)

\(=\tan^2x\)

\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)

Thay \(x=4\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)

Có \(cosx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\)

Và \(-\pi\le x\le2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\pi\le\frac{\pi}{2}+k\le2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\pi\le\pi+2k\le4\pi\)

Với \(\pi,k\in Z\)

Làm đại thôi!