Tính một cách hợp lí.
a) \(A=\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-25}{14}+\dfrac{-15}{13};\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\).
Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể):
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{2}{9}\) b) \(12\dfrac{5}{14}-\left(3\dfrac{5}{7}+5\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
c)\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{-11}{10}+\dfrac{7}{-11}\) d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
b: =12+5/14-3-5/7-5-5/14
=4-5/7
=28/7-5/7=23/7
c: =(-2/5-11/10)+(7/11-7/11)
=-4/10-11/10=-15/10=-3/2
\(a,\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{70}{117}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(a.\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{17}{-35}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
\(b.\dfrac{-3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{-8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-10}{16}\)
\(c.\dfrac{-4}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-4}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}+-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)=1+-1+-1=-1\)
b) \(=-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-1\)
c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
tính hợp lí:
a)\(\left(4\dfrac{5}{37}-3\dfrac{4}{5}+8\dfrac{15}{29}\right)-\left(3\dfrac{5}{37}-6\dfrac{14}{29}\right)\)
b) \(60\dfrac{7}{13}+50\dfrac{8}{13}-11\dfrac{2}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
a, \(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)+ \(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)- \(3\dfrac{5}{37}\)+ \(6\dfrac{14}{29}\)
=(\(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(\(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(6\dfrac{14}{29}\))-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=(4-3)+(\(\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(8+6)+(\(\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{14}{29}\))-3\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=1+ 15-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)=13-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{61}{5}\)
b, 60\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ 50\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-11\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
=(60+50-11)+(\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ \(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{13}\))
=99+1=100
c, đáp án bằng \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\). bạn tự tính nha
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{{13}} - \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{{14}}{{13}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{{13}} - \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{{14}}{{13}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{3}{4}.\left( {\dfrac{1}{{13}} - \dfrac{{14}}{{13}}} \right) = \dfrac{3}{4}.\left( {\dfrac{{1 - 14}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{{-13}}{{13}} = \dfrac{3}{4}.(-1 )= \dfrac{-3}{4}\end{array}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \left( {\dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}} \right).\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}}\\ = \dfrac{{5.\left( { - 13} \right)}}{{13.5}}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \left( { - 1} \right).\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
\(a.\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{12} \) \(b.\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{15}{4}\) c. \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) x \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{14}{13}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-20}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot1-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=-1\)
a)=--5/36
b)=-1/9
c) =-1
cách làm như trên
Tính một cách hợp lí.
\(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\).
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{130}{195}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tính hợp lí :
a) \(\dfrac{14}{13}\) + ( \(\dfrac{-1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) )
b) \(\dfrac{-24}{17}\) - ( \(\dfrac{-7}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) )
a, \(\dfrac{14}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}=1-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b, \(-\dfrac{24}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-17}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}=-1+\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}\right)=\left(\dfrac{14}{13}+\dfrac{-1}{13}\right)-\dfrac{19}{20}=\\ \dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}=1-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Câu b em làm tương tự nhé
\(a.\dfrac{14}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{13}+\dfrac{19}{20}\right)=\left(\dfrac{14}{13}+\dfrac{-1}{13}\right)-\dfrac{19}{20}=1+\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\\ b.\dfrac{-24}{17}+\left(\dfrac{-7}{17}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-24}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}=-1+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-16}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-15}{16}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x-1=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)| 5x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)| - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= 25%
c)\(\dfrac{x-3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\)<x≤\(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)+4+\(\dfrac{5}{-14}\)(xϵZ)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1