Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$x^5+x^5+x^5+1+1\geq 5\sqrt[5]{x^{15}}=5x^3$
$y^5+y^5+y^5+1+1\geq 5\sqrt[5]{y^{15}}=5y^3$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^5+y^5)+4\geq 5(x^3+y^3)\geq 10$ (do $x^3+y^3\geq 2$)

$\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5\geq 2$
Vậy $C_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=1$

Đặt \(P=xyz\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2z=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\left(2016-x-y\right)\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge9\\z\ge1951\\x+y=2016-z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow11\le x+y\le65\)

Đặt \(x+y=a\Rightarrow11\le a\le65\)

\(4P\le a^2\left(2016-a\right)=-a^3+2016a^2-8242975+8242975\)

\(4P\le\left(65-a\right)\left[\left(a^2-65^2\right)-1951\left(a-11\right)-144051\right]+8242975\le8242975\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{8242975}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{65}{2}\\z=1951\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si với ba số x,y,z không âm :

\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{3}= 672\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\\ \Leftrightarrow xyz \le(672)^3\\ \)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 672

Vậy GTLN của xyz là 672³ khi x = y = z = 672

Đặt biểu thức trên là A

\(A=x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\left(xy-1\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2xy\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2\frac{\left(xy-1\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}+2xy\)

\(=2\sqrt{\left(xy-1\right)^2}+2xy\)

\(=2\left|xy-1\right|+2xy\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô si 

- Nếu thấy \(xy\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge2xy-2+2xy=4xy-2\ge2\)

- Nếu \(xy< 1\Rightarrow A>-2xy+2+2xy=2\)

Vậy : \(A\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:Xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2-2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2+2\left(xy-1\right)\ge0\)

\(=\left(x-y+\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(T=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7x}{9}-5\)

\(\ge0+0+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x+y}}+\frac{17\cdot3}{9}+\frac{7\cdot2}{9}-5\)

\(=\frac{35}{9}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=2;y=1

Đặt x = 2t 

đưa bài toán về dạng: 

\(T=4t^2+y^2+\frac{1}{2t}+\frac{1}{2t+y}\ge\left(t^2+t^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2t+y}+\frac{9}{2t+y}\right)+\left(2t^2+\frac{4}{2t}+\frac{4}{2t}\right)-\frac{17}{2t+y}-\frac{7}{2t}\)

\(\ge3.3+3.2-\frac{17}{3}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{35}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = t = 1 <=> y = 1 ; x = 2

Dòng 2 là \(\frac{7x}{4}\)

Theo giả thiết: \(xyz=x+y+z+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+xy+yz+zx+x+y+z+1\)\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\). Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1};b=\frac{1}{y+1};c=\frac{1}{z+1}\)

Khi đó a + b + c = 1 và \(x=\frac{1-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}\);\(y=\frac{1-b}{b}=\frac{c+a}{b}\);\(z=\frac{1-c}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x+y+z+6\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+6\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z+3\right)}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\right]}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{c}}\)

BĐT cuối hiển nhiên đúng vì đây là BĐT Bunyakovski do đó bài toán được chứng minh.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)hay x = y = z = 2

\(P=x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4x^3-12x^2+7x+2}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2-4x-1\right)}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left[4x\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{7x}{2}\right]}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=2\)

\(P=x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+2\)

\(P=x^2-4x+4+x+\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{7}{2x}-2\)

\(P=\left(x-2\right)^2+x+\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{7}{2x}-2\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi và bđt x \(\ge\)2

Ta có: P \(\ge0+2\sqrt{x\cdot\dfrac{4}{x}}-\dfrac{7}{2.2}-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2

Vậy MinP = 1/4 <=> x = 2

Đáp án C

Ta có

Khi đó

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P là  3 + 2 2