`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

\(a,\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{8+49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{57}{14}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5\times3}{8\times2}\\ =\dfrac{15}{16}\)

\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3\times5}{2\times6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15-8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(d,\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2\times4}{5\times3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{13+8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{21}{15}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}\)

mn ơi e vít nhầm là tính rồi rút gọn mn sửa lại là rút gọn rùi tính

a: =2/5+3/5=1

b: =1/3+5/6=2/6+5/6=7/6

c: =7/8+5/8=12/8=3/2

d: =2/3+2/10

=20/30+6/30

=26/30=13/15

e: =1/2+1/3

=3/6+2/6

=5/6

f: =2/7+1/6

=12/42+7/42

=19/42

Câu 5:

a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)

\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)

c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)

\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)

\(=45\cdot10=450\)

d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)

c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)

d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)

Giải:

a) \(75\%+1,2-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+2018^0\) 

=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+1\) 

=\(\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2+1\right)\) 

=\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

=\(\dfrac{23}{20}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) 

=\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) 

=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(0,75-75\%\right)\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) 

=\(\left[0+0\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) 

=0\(:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) 

=0

c)\(\left(2018-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)

=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}-1-\dfrac{3}{5}-1-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-1-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) 

=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}-...-\dfrac{2}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left[2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[\dfrac{5}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[5.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(10.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =-10

A =  1 - 2 + 3 -  4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 +....+ 99 - 100

A = (1 - 2) + ( 3- 4) + ....+ (99 - 100)

Xét dãy số 1; 3;...; 99 

Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là:  3 - 1 = 2

Số số hạng của dãy số trên là: ( 99 - 1): 2 + 1 = 50

A là tổng của 50 nhóm mỗi nhóm cóa giá tri là: 1 - 2 = - 1

A = - 1 \(\times\) 50 = - 50 

B = 1 - 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 - 7 + 8 +...+ 97 - 98 - 99 + 100 

B = ( 1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + ( 5 - 6 - 7 + 8) +...+ ( 97 - 98 - 99 + 100)

B = 0 + 0 +...+ 0

B = 0

a.4/5+3/15 = 4/5+ 3/15:3=4/5+1/5=5/5

b.2/3+32/24=2/3+32/24:8=2/3+4/3=6/3

c.5/6+15/18=5/6x3+15/18=15/18+15/18=30/18