\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\2\left(3+2y\right)+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\6+4y+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\7y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\left(-1\right)\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=6\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3+2y=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=500\\\dfrac{8}{10}x+\dfrac{9}{10}y=420\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500-y\\\dfrac{8}{10}\left(500-y\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}y=420\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500-y\\400+\dfrac{y}{10}=420\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500-y=300\\y=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (x,y)=(300,200)

hpt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{10}x+\dfrac{8}{10}y=400\\\dfrac{8}{10}x+\dfrac{9}{10}y=420\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=500\\\dfrac{1}{10}y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=500\\y=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=300\\y=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

 ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow hpt\) trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\left(1\right)\\a^3+b^3-3a-3b=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow a=4-b\) Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(4-b\right)^3+b^3-3\left(4-b\right)-3b=4\Leftrightarrow64-48b+12b^2-b^3+b^3-12+3b-3b-4=0\Leftrightarrow12b^2-48b+60=0\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+5=0\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)^2+1=0\) Vô lí \(\Rightarrow\) ko có a,b \(\Rightarrow\) ko có x,y

Vậy hpt vô nghiệm

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+4y=40\\12x-9y=27\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\3x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{22-4x}{3}=\dfrac{22-4\cdot4}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\begin{cases} 3x -y=5\\ 4x +2y=10 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} 12x - 4y= 20\\ 12x +6y= 30 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} -10y=-10\\ 3x-y=5 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x-1=5 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x=6 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ x=2 \end{cases} \)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất: {1;2}

b)\(\begin{cases} 5x +2y=9\\ x+5y=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 5x+2y=9\\ 5x+25y=55 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} -23y=-46\\ x+5y=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ x+ 5*2=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ x+10=11 \end{cases} \)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất:{1;2}

c)\(\begin{cases} 3x+y=10\\ 4x-3y=9 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 12x+4y=40\\ 12x-9y=27 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} 13y=13\\ 3x+y=10 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x+1=10 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x=9 \end{cases} \)

hpt có nghiệm duy nhất:{1;3}

d)\(\begin{cases} 4x+3y=22\\ 5x+3y=26 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 20x+15y=110\\ 20x+12y=104 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} 3y=6\\ 4x+3y=22 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ 4x+3*2=22 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ 4x+6=22 \end{cases} \)

hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất:{2;4}

e)\(\begin{cases} 4x-3y=5\\ 5x+3y=13 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 20x-15y=25\\ 20x+12y=52 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} -27y=-27\\ 4x-3y=5 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 4x-3*1=5 \end{cases} \)

   \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 4x-3=5 \end{cases} \)

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là:{1;2}

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