đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\) 

=> pt <=> 4x^2 +a +6=a^2 +12x

chuyển hết nt sang vế phải để vt =0 ptđttnt có ntc=a+2x-3

câu 2 đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2y-3\) rồi làm tt như bài trên lớp

sau khi chuyển  cậu có pt a62-4x^2-a+12x-6=0

=> a^2+2ax-3a-2ax-4x^2+6x+2a+4x-6=0

<=> (a+2x-3)(a-2x+2)=0

c2 đăt...

=>3x-5=(2y-3)^3 

mặt khác từ pt =>\(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3-x+2\)

=>2y-3=(2x-3)^3-x+2

=>2y+x-5=(2x-3)^3 rồi cậu giải tt bài trên lớp

$\sqrt[3]{33x-5}=8x^3-36x^2+53x-25$

$PT\iff \sqrt[3]{33x-5}=(2x-3{)}^3-(x-2)$

Đặt $y=\sqrt[3]{33x-5}\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}{y}^3=3x-5=(2x-3)+(x-2)\\ y=(2x-3{)}^3-(x-2)\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow y^3+y=(2x-3{)}^3+(2x-3)$ (1)
Xét hàm: $f\left(t\right)=t^3+t$
có $f^{{}^{}}\left(t\right)=3t^2+1>0$ nên là hàm đồng biến (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra $y=2x-3$
Đến đây thay vào , giải PT bậc 3

Chỉ bk lm trừ, ko bk lm cộng

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3-x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5+\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+a=b^3+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1/ Đk : \(2x^2-6x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{3-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình, ta có :

\(4x^4+36x^2+1-24x^3-4x^2+12x-4x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-24x^3+32x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}+1\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22+2x-3-\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22+\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2+51x-22}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt[3]{3x-5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-5\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-36x^2+51x-22\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt[3]{3x-5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-5\right)^2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Cách khác: (Đưa về hàm đặc trưng)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+53x-25=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3=3x-5+\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\). (*)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\). Ta thấy f(t) đồng biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

Do đó \(\left(\cdot\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+54x-27=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)

hay \(x\le3\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)

hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

bình phương 2 vế ?

a, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=5\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)

\(< =>x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=15\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(15-x\right)\)

\(< =>x^2-5x+6=x^2-30x+225\)

\(< =>25x-219=0\)

\(< =>x=\frac{219}{25}\)