bài 1: tìm x để phân thức sau được xác định:
A= x+6 / x-2 B= 5 / x^2-6x C= 9x^2-16 / 3x^2-4x
D = x^2+4x+4 / 2x+4 E= 2x-x^2 / x^2-4 F = 3x^2+6x+12 / x^3 -8
Tìm điều kiện của x để phân thức sau xác định:
a)\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+5}{2x^2+5x+3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5x+1}{x^2-4}\)
`a,x^3-8 ne 0`
`=>x^3 ne 8`
`=>x ne 2`
`b,2x^2+5x+3 ne 0`
`=>2x^2+2x+3x+3 ne 0`
`=>2x(x+1)+3(x+1) ne 0`
`=>(x+1)(2x+3) ne 0`
`=>x ne -1,-3/2`
`c,x^2-4 ne 0`
`=>x^2 ne 4`
`=>x ne 2,-2`
a) ĐK:
\(x^3-8\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
b) ĐK:
\(2x^2+5x+3\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐK:
\(x^2-4\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};-1\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
BÀi 1: cho các phân thức sau
A=2x+6/(x+3)(x-2)
B=x^2-9/x^2-6x+9
C=9x^2-16/3x^2-4x
D=x^2+4x+4/2x+4
E=2x-x^2/x^2-4
F=3x^2+6x+12/x^3-8
Giúp mink nha
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{x\left(3x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x+4}{x}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
BÀI 6 :rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^3+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{(x-1)(-x-2)}{x+2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)
f)\(\dfrac{3x^2+4xy^2}{6x+8y}\)
g)\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}\)
BÀI 7 :quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức
\(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}và \dfrac{3}{4xy}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2} và \dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{2}{2x+4}và \dfrac{3}{3x+6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x+3};\dfrac{2}{2x-6}và \dfrac{3}{3x-9}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
I, thực hiện phép tính:
a,( 9/ x^3 - 9x + 1/ x+3) : (x-3/ x^2+3x -x/3x+9x)
b, (3x/1-3x +2x/ 3x+1) : (6x^2+10x/1-6x+9x^2)
c, a^2-b^2/ a^2 * a^4 / (a+b)^2
d,( 3-3x/ (1+ x )^2 : (6x^2- 6 / x+1)
e, x^2 -1/x+10 * x/ x+2 + x^2-1/ x+10 * 1- x/x -2
II, tìm ĐKXĐ của các phân thức sau:
a, x^2-4/ 9x^2- 16
b, 2x-1/ x^2 -4x +4
c, x^2 -4/ x^2+1
d, 5x-3/ 2x^2 -x
cần gấp chiều 2h đi học
làm phép chia :
a) (x^4 -2x^3 + 2x -1) : (x^2 - 1)
b) (x^3 -8) : (x^2 + 2x +4)
c) (x^6 - 2x^5 + 2x^4 + 6x^3 - 4x^2)n: 6x^2
d) (-2x^5 + 3x^2 - 4x^3) :2x^2
e) (15x^3 - 10x^2 + x - 2) : (x - 2)
f) (2x^4 - 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 2) : (x^2 - 2)
b: =x-2
d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
Tìm x biết :
a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12.(3x - 7) = 15.(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
b, 5.(3x + 5) - 4.(2x - 3) = 5x + 3.(2x + 12) + 1
c, 2.(5x - 8) - 3.(4x - 5) = 4.(3x - 4) + 11
d, (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 2)(6x + 1) = (x + 1) - (x - 6)
e, (8x - 3)(3x + 2) - (4x + 7)(x + 4)= (2x + 1)(5x - 1) - 33
Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu
a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
b, 5(3x + 5) - 4(2x - 3) = 5x + 3(2x + 12) + 1
=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1
=> (15x - 8x) + (25 + 12) = 11x + 37
=> 7x + 37 = 11x + 37
=> 11x - 7x = 0
=> x = 0
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, 2x- (5x-8)=14 b, (x+7)2= 4x2
c, 2x-8/6 - 3x+1/4= 9x-2/8+ 3x-1/12 d, x-1/x+1- x+1/x-1= 8/x2-1
e, 2x-8/6 - n3x+1/4 = 9x-2/8 +3x-1/3 f, 2/x+1 - 1/x-2= 3x-11/(x+1)*(x-2)
g, (x-4)(7x-3)- x2 +16=0 h, x2 +6x+9= 144
giúp tớ nhé!!
Tìm x để các phân thức sau xác định :
A = ( 9x2 - 16 ) / ( 3x2 - 4x )
B = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) / ( 2x + 4 )
C = ( 2x - x2 ) / ( x2 - 4 )
D = ( 3x2 + 6x + 12 ) / ( x3 - 8 )
a, Để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2\ne0\\4x\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne0\Rightarrow3x-4\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne0\)
b Để \(B=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x+4}\)xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne0\\4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
c,, Để \(C=\frac{2x-x^2}{x^2-4}=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
d, Để D xác định :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3\ne0\\8\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^3-8\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne2\)