3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

2/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Câu 1/

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\6yz=7\left(y+z\right)\\8zx=9\left(z+x\right)\end{cases}}\)

Dễ thấy \(x=y=z=0\) là 1 nghiệm của hệ 

Xét \(x,y,z\ne0\) thì ta có hệ

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{6}{7}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{131}{315}\\\frac{1}{y}=\frac{121}{315}\\\frac{1}{z}=\frac{149}{315}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{315}{131}\\y=\frac{315}{121}\\z=\frac{315}{149}\end{cases}}\)

PS: Đừng đăng nhiều câu cùng lúc vì các bạn khác sẽ bỏ qua đấy b. Mỗi lần đăng 1 câu thôi

i don't know

I dont know

kho qua ban oi 

minh chua hoc lop 9

Thay ab+bc+ac = 1 vào Q

Thay ab+bc+ac = 1 và Q ta được :

\(Q=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) là bình phương  của một số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

post từng câu một thôi bn nhìn mệt quá

\(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(1+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{xy+1}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Vì x,y là các số hữu tỉ nên xy + 1 là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)