Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

Để Q nguyên thì x-1=2

hay x=3

a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

b: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)

=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)

=>\(2⋮x-1\)

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

a) \(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1\)\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp với đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

phần a có sai j ko bn

\(Q=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để Q<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< =x< 9\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Q<4

=>Q-4<0

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<9 và x<>4

\(a,Q=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\\ =\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

`b,` Để `Q<4` ta có :

\(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-4< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-4\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x}-12+4\sqrt{x}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12< 0\left(luon.dung\right)\)

a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne0\)

ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

b) thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\) ta có : \(P=-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1\)

\(=-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1=-\sqrt{2}+1-1=-\sqrt{2}\)

c) ta có : \(P\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x-\sqrt{x}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(P\sqrt{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất là \(0\) khi \(x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)