Có: 3x + y = 3 => y = 3x - 3

a) M = 3x² + y² = 3x² + ( 3x - 3)² = 3x² + 9x² - 18x + 9 = 3(4x² - 6x + 3) = 3(4x² - 6x +9/4) + 9/4 = 3(2x - 3/2)² + 9/4 \(\ge\)9/4

Vậy min M là 9/4

b) N = 2xy = 2x(3x - 3) = 6x² - 6x = 6(x² - x + 1/4 - 1/4) = 6(x - 1/2)² - 3/2 \(\le\)-3/2

Vậy max N là -3/2

cảm ơn

\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)

Bài 4: 

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+x\left(-3x^3+4x\right)+6x^2\)

\(=3x^4-15x^2-3x^3+4x^2+6x^2\)

\(=-5x^2\)

\(=-5\cdot25=-125\)

\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

\(1,Sửa:A=4x^4+4x^2y+y^2+2=\left(2x^2+y\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 2,B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+12\ge12\\ B_{min}=12\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

N x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1 = x3 – 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 – 13 = (x – 1)3

U 16 + 8x + x2 = 42 + 2.4.x + x2 = (4 + x)2 = (x + 4)2

H 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = (x + 1)3 = (1 + x)3

 1 – 2y + y2 = 12 – 2.1.y + y2 = (1 – y)2 = (y – 1)2

Điền vào bảng như sau:

Vậy: Đức tính đáng quý là "NHÂN HẬU"

(Chú ý: Bạn có thể làm theo cách ngược lại, tức là khai triển các biểu thức (x – 1)3, (x + 1)3, (y – 1)2, (x + 4)2 … để tìm xem kết quả ứng với chữ nào và điền vào bảng.)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+17}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+2}{x^2+4x+5}=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+4x+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}\le2\Rightarrow A\le3+2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=5\) khi \(x=-2\)

bạn viết đề có đúng không đấy

đề thế này á?

\(A=3x^2+12x+\dfrac{17}{x^2}+4x+5\)

\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)

\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(-18x+13=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)

\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)

\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)

\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

Câu 2: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)