a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\cdot x=2x\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x-2-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-8}

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2x\right)\left(x+3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+3=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-1}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+10\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>x(2x+10-x+2)=0

=>x(x+12)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-12

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

=>(2x-5)(3x+12)=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-3)(3x+3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(-5x+3)=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=3/5

\(a,\left(x-2\right)x=2x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(p=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+x-\left(x^3-1\right)+2010=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2010=x+2012\)Với \(x=-2010\Rightarrow p=-2010+2012=2\)

\(q=16x\left(4x^2-5\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\)Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow q=-80.\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-17\)

\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.x=-0,6\)

\(c.x=-11,6\)

Pt nhju ak!!!

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

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a) Đặt x^2+2x+2=t

\(\frac{4}{t-1}+\frac{3}{t+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4t+4+3t-3}{t^2-1}=\frac{7t+1}{t^2-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14t+2=3t^2-3\Leftrightarrow3t^2-14t-5=3t\left(t-5\right)+t-5=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(3t+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-\frac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với t=5 ta có (x+1)^2=4\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)