b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)

\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?

a/. x³ - 9x² +27x - 19 = 0

<=> (x³ - 3.x² .3 + 3.3² .x - 3³) + 8 = 0

<=> (x - 3)³ + 8 = 0

<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)² - 2(x-3) +4] = 0

<=> (x -1)(x² - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0

<=> (x - 1)(x²  - 8x + 19) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?

c/. x³ + 1 -7x -7 =0 

<=> (x³ + 1) -7(x+1)=0

<=> (x+1)(x²-x+1) -7(x+1)=0

<=> (x+1)(x²-x+1-7)=0

<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x² -x - 6 = 0

<=> x = -1 hay (x² - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0 

<=>                   x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0

<=>                 (x - 3)(x+2) = 0

<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2

Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}

X^{3 -} X²-8X²+8X+19X-19=0

<=>X²(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0

<=>(X-1)(X²-8X+19)=0

vi X^2-8X+19=(X-4)²+3>3

a, x³-x²- 8x² +8x+19x-19=0
<=> (x-1)(x²- 8x+19)=0
<=> x-1=0 <=> x=1
 

Dài 166

b) 2x²+3x-27=2x²-6x+9x-27=2x(x-3)+9(x-3)=(x-3)(2x+9)

1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?

\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

a: x^3-7x-6

=x^3-x-6x-6

=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)

=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)

b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3

=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)

=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)

c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3

=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)

=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)

d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1

=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)

e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2

=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)

f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4

=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)

a) \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)

\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)

\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)

\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)

\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

Bài 1: Tìm x

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=24\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2+11\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-11\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18-11\left(x^2-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2+6x+12-11x^2+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+23=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-23\)

hay \(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2+3^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: x=-3

a) (2x + 1)² - 4(x + 2)² = 9

4x² + 4x + 1 - 4(x² + 4x + 4) = 9

4x² + 4x + 1 - 4x² - 16x - 16 = 9

-12x - 15 = 9

-12x = 9 + 15

-12x = 24

x = 12 : (-2)

x = -2

b) (3x - 1)² + 2(x + 3)² + 11(x + 1)(1 - x) = 6

9x² - 6x + 1 + 2(x² + 6x + 9) - 11(x + 1)(x - 1) = 6

9x² - 6x + 1 + 2x² + 12x + 18 - 11(x² - 1) = 6

9x² - 6x + 1 + 2x² + 12x + 18 - 11x² + 11 = 6

6x + 30 = 6

6x = 6 - 30

6x = -24

x = -24 : 6

x = -4

c) 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1 = 0

(2x)³ - 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² - 1³ = 0

(2x - 1)³ = 0

2x - 1 = 0

2x = 1

x = 1/2

d) x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 = 0

x³ + 3.x².3 + 3.x.3² + 3³ = 0

(x + 3)³ = 0

x + 3 = 0

x = 0 - 3

x = -3