6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

Bài 1 :

a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}\)

= \(2\left|a-3\right|+2\left|a+2\right|\)

\(=2.\left(-a+3\right)+2\left(-a-2\right)\)

b) có sai đề ko ?

c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}}=4x-2\sqrt{4}+x=3x-2\sqrt{4}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}.\left[x^3\left(x+8\right)+12x\right]+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+8}\)

Đặt:  \(\sqrt{x+8}=a>0\) =>  \(x+8=a^2\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{a\left(x^3a^2+12x\right)+6x^2a^2+8}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{x^3a^3+12xa+6x^2a^2+2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+2\right)^3}\)

\(=ax+2\)

\(=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4\)

=8

a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

=99

b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)

\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)

a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)

   \(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)

b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

  \(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)

d,Ta có:\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)

        \(=3\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)

        \(=15\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}+20\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}-16\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)

        \(=19\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)

\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

=0

c.

Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$

d.

\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)

e.

\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)

1. ĐKXĐ:...

\(8-2x-\dfrac{2}{x}-2\sqrt{2-x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1\right)+\left(2-x^2-2\sqrt{2-x^2}+1\right)+\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-x^2}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2.

ĐKXĐ:...

Ta có:

\(VT=x\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{12-x}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+12-x\right)}=2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(x\sqrt{12-x}=\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6-\sqrt{35}\\x=6+\sqrt{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. ĐKXĐ: ...

Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) pt tương đương:

\(\left(\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)=36\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-1=t\ge3\)

\(t\left(t+9\right)=36\Leftrightarrow t^2+9t-36=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-12\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)