Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

MTC = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

1/x-y-3xy/x^3-y^3+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2

=1/x-y+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2

=x^2+xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy-y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

=2x^2-5xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

MTC = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-1\\ b,=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}=2\)

a,\(\dfrac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\dfrac{3-x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{x-3}{3-x}=\dfrac{-\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}=-1\)

b, \(\dfrac{2x}{x-y}-\dfrac{2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)

\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)

b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)

\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=2x-4y\)

b: \(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{y-2x}=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{xy+2x^2}{2x-y}\)

b: \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{1-x}+\dfrac{3-2x^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-x-x-2+3-2x^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=x-1\)

Bài 3:

a) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(ab^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2b^4+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2+1\right)^2\)

Phần d bài 3 mk chưa lm dc

Bài 3: 

a: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2b^4+ab^2+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2+1\right)^2\)

d: