d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)

a) \(\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)

e) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)

a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)

d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

A=\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{3}\right|\)

=\(3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}\)

a)

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}(2-3+1)=0\)

b)

\(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{112}\)

\(=2(\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{112})\)

\(=2(\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{7})\)

\(=2(3\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7})=2\sqrt{7}(3-5+6-4)=0\)

------------------

\(\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{9}\)

\(=\sqrt{6^2}+\sqrt{9^2}-\sqrt{3^2}=6+9-3=12\)

c)

\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{\sqrt{81}.\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{3(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3})}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\)

d)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{12})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(1-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)

\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)

\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)

a)

=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)

b)

=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)

=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)

c)

=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)

d)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

e)

\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)

g)

\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{21+2.3.2.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{12}+12}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{12}\)

\(c,\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{57-2.4.5.\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{32}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{32}\right)^2}=\left|5-\sqrt{32}\right|=5-\sqrt{32}\)

\(d,\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(e,A=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)

Ta có :

\(21+6\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{42+12\sqrt{6}}{2}=\dfrac{36+2.6.\sqrt{6}+6}{2}=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) Tương tự : \(21-6\sqrt{6}=\left(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

Do đó :

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}+6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{2}=6\sqrt{2}\)

Phần g làm tương tự như phần e nha bạn :>

Chúc bạn học tốt :>

1. \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

2. \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}\\ =3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}\)

3. \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{6}-3+3+\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}\)

1.\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)

2. \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{3}}\)

3. \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-3+3-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)

\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)