\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(3x-3y-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+3\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

x²-x-y²-y=(x²-y²)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)

x²-xy+x-y=x(x-y)+(x-y)=(x+1)(x-y)

\(x^2-4x-y^2+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

\(1,=4x^2-1\\ 2,=\left(x-4\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-4\right)\left(x+3y-4\right)\)

1)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=4x^2-1\)

2)\(x^2-8x-9y^2+16=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-9y^2=\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left[\left(x-4\right)-3y\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)+3y\right]=\left(x-4-3y\right)\left(x-4+3y\right)\)

\(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-2y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x-y\right)\)

\(x^2-4y^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)

giúp mình câu cuối với

`x^2 -4x+4-y^2`

`=(x^2 -4x+4)-y^2`

`=(x-2)^2 -y^2`

`=(x-2-y)(x-2+y)`

`x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y`

`=(x^2+2xy+y^2) -(x+y)`

`=(x+y)^2 -(x+y)`

`=(x+y)(x+y-1)`

`x^2-2xy+y^2-9`

`=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-3^2`

`=(x-y)^2-3^3`

`=(x-y-3)(x-y+3)`

Tách ra đi cậu.

a: \(=x\left(x-7y\right)+\left(x-7y\right)=\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

`x^2+2x+1-y^2+2y-1`

`=(x^2+2x+1)-(y^2-2y+1)`

`=(x+1)^2-(y-1)^2`

`=(x+1+y-1)(x+1-y+1)`

`=(x+y)(x-y+2)`

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2+2y-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+1\right)\left(x+1+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2

(Có x2 ; 2xy ; y2 ta liên tưởng đến HĐT (1) hoặc (2))

= (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)

= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2

(Có x – y là nhân tử chung)

= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]

= (x – y)(2 – x + y)