a) Ta có: \(3x-y=13\) và \(2x-4y=60\)

Mà: \(2\left(x+2y\right)=60\Rightarrow x+2y=30\) (1)

Và: \(3x-y=13\Rightarrow6x-2y=26\) (2) 

Cộng (1) với (2) theo vế ta có:

\(\left(x+6x\right)+\left(-2y+2y\right)=30+26\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

Ta tìm được y:

\(8+2y=30\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=22\)

\(\Rightarrow y=11\)

Giúp mình với nhé! Mình đang cần

b) Ta có: \(5x+2y=69\) và \(4x=3y\Rightarrow4x-3y=0\)

Mà: \(5x+2y=69\Rightarrow15x+6y=207\) (1)  

\(4x-3y=0\Rightarrow8x-6y=0\) (2)

Cộng (1) và (2) theo vế ta có:

\(\left(15x+8x\right)+\left(6y-6y\right)=207+0\)

\(\Rightarrow23x=207\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{207}{23}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

Ta tìm được y:

\(4\cdot9=3\cdot y\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=36\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{36}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=12\)

\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{3x+y}{15+2}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{17}.5=\dfrac{5}{17}\\y=\dfrac{1}{17}.2=\dfrac{2}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{12x}{8x^3}\cdot\dfrac{15y^4}{5y^3}=\dfrac{3}{2x^2}\cdot3y=\dfrac{9y}{2x^2}\)

f: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha

1.

a) \(\left\{4x-2\left(x-3\right)-3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\right\}.\left(-3x\right)\)

= \(\left[4x-2x+6-3\left(x-12+6x\right)+8\right].\left(-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-2x+6-3x+36-18x+8\right).\left(-3x\right)\)

= \(\left(-19x+50\right).\left(-3x\right)\)

\(=57x^2-150x\)

b) \(5\left(3x^2+4y^3\right)+\left[9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-5y^3\right)\right]\)

\(=15x^2+20y^3+\left(18x^2-9y^3-2x^2+10y^3\right)\)

\(=15x^2+20y^3+16x^2+y^3\)

\(=31x^2+21y^3\)

2.

a) \(5x\left(1-2x\right)-3x\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-10x^2-3x^2-54x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-49x-13x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(-49-13x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)

\(\Rightarrow-73x-146=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) 

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{3y-2x}{12-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.-3=-6\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)