phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(A=x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)\)
\(B=-x^2+10x\)
\(C=x^3-64\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+4\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\((x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-10x+25)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+4(x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+[2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow[(x+5)+2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5+2x-10)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(3x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow3x-5=0\\\Rightarrow3x=5\\\Rightarrow x=\frac53\\\text{#}Toru\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a/ \(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
b/ \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\)
c/ \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
e/ \(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y\)
f/ \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)
g/ \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
h/ \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
i/ \(x^2+5x-6\)
m/ \(6x^2-7x+2\)
n/ \(4x^4+81\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)
\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)
\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. \(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
b. \(\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
a, \(x^4+5x^3+10x-4=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b, Câu hỏi của Subin - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4-2\)
`(x+3)^4+(x+5)^4-2`
`={[(x+3)^2]^2-1^2}+{[(x+5)^2]^2 -1^2}`
`=[(x+3)^2-1^2][(x+3)^2+1]+[(x+5)^2-1^2][(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+3-1)(x+3+1)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+5-1)(x+5+1)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+2)(x+4)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+4)(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+4){(x+2)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]}`
`=(x+4)(2x^3+24x^2+108x+176)`
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4-2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)^4-1\right]+\left[\left(x+5\right)^4-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+6x+9-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+1\right)\right]+\left[\left(x^2+10x+25-1\right)\left(x^2+10x+25+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)+\left(x^2+10x+24\right)\left(x^2+10x+26\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+10x+26\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+10x+26\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+10x+2x^2+12x+20+x^3+10x^2+26x+6x^2+60x+156\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(2x^3+24x^2+108x+176\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+12x^2+54x+88\right)\)
Khi phân tích đa thức \(S = {x^6} - 8\) thành nhân tử thì được:
A. \(S = \left( {{x^2} + 2} \right)\left( {{x^4} - 2{x^2} + 4} \right)\)
B. \(S = \left( {{x^2} - 2} \right)\left( {{x^4} - 2{x^2} + 4} \right)\)
C. \(S = \left( {{x^2} - 2} \right)\left( {{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 4} \right)\)
D. \(S = \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 4} \right)\)
\(S=x^6-8\)
\(S=\left(x^2\right)^3-2^3\)
\(S=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+4\right)\)
⇒ Chọn C
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-2^3=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+4\right)\\ =>C\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(\left(xy\right)^2-xy-2\)
b) \(x^4-8x^3-16x^2+2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-43\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(xy)^2-xy-2=(x^2y^2+xy)-(2xy+2)$
$=xy(xy+1)-2(xy+1)=(xy+1)(xy-2)$
b. Bạn xem lại đoạn $-16x^2$ là dấu - hay + vậy?
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.\(-3x^2+x+4\)
b.\(x^3-3x^2+2\)
c.\(x^4y^4+64\)
d.\(x^8+x^7+1\)
e.\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
a) -3x^2+x+4
=-3x^2-3x+4x+4
=-3x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)
=(x+1).(4-3x)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^4y^4+64\)
\(=x^4y^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2y^2+4x+8\right)\)
d) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-x^4-x+x^3-1\right]\)
e)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=t^2+6t-4t-24=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
b)\(B=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x^2-4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
c)\(C=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+8x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+15x^2\)
b mk thấy nó sai đề sao ý
c) \(C=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+8x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+2.4x.\left(x^2+x+4\right)+16x^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4+4x\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+x\right)=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
bài 11 phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,\(x^2-xy+x\) b,\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\) c,\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\)
bài 12 tìm x biết :
a,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\) b,\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)