Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) < M = \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\)\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\)\(\dfrac{1}{52}+\)...\(+\dfrac{1}{59}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
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chứng minh rằng tổng A =\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+............+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
không phải là số tự nhiên
Có thể làm như sau
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{51}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
.......
\(\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}.50=1\)
Lại có
\(\dfrac{1}{51}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
.......
\(\dfrac{1}{99}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
Vậy A không phải số tự nhiên
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Bài 1: Cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
a) Chứng minh: A=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
b) Chứng minh: A<\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
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Chứng tỏ rằng \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+......+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng tổng các phân số sau đây lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+....+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
Mỗi phân số trong tổng đã cho đều lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{100}\), tất cả có 50 phân số. Vậy
S → \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
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Chứng minh :
A =\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{53}+\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{59}\)<\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{3}{30}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{5}{50}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}< \frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{10}\)
Ta có đpcm.
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Cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\) và B= \(\dfrac{2013}{51}+\dfrac{2013}{52}+\dfrac{2013}{53}+..+\dfrac{2013}{100}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{B}{A}\) là một số nguyên
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)(1)
Lại có:
\(B\)\(=\dfrac{2013}{51}+\dfrac{2013}{52}+...+\dfrac{2013}{100}\)
\(=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)(2)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên
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Ta có:
A\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}...\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}...\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Và:
B=\(\dfrac{2013}{51}+\dfrac{2013}{52}+...+\dfrac{2013}{100}\)
=\(2013\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2013\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{B}{A}\)là một số nguyên
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Chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}\) < 1
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}.50=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
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Cho S dfrac{1}{50}+dfrac{1}{51}+dfrac{1}{52}+...+dfrac{1}{98}+dfrac{1}{99}. Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng:A. S dfrac{1}{2} B. S dfrac{1}{2} C.S 1D. S 1
Đọc tiếp
Cho S= \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{51}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{52}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{99}\). Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng:
A. S >\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | B. S <\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | C.S > 1 | D. S < 1 |
Xem thêm câu trả lời
a=(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)):(\(\dfrac{-6}{51}-\dfrac{6}{52}-\dfrac{6}{53}-...-\dfrac{6}{100}\))
giúp mik giải nhé
cảm ơn !