\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\cdot10\%=20\left(g\right)\)

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(0.4.....................0.4\)

\(m_{dd}=32+200=232\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{0.4\cdot98+20}{232}\cdot100\%=25.57\%\)

có ai giúp mình ko ạ

m H2SO4 = 200.10% = 20(gam)

n SO3 = 32/80 = 0,4(mol)

SO3 + H2O → H2SO4

0,4.......0,4..........0,4........(mol)

Sau phản ứng :

m H2SO4 = 20 + 0,4.98 = 59,2(gam)

m dd = 32 + 200 - 0,4.18 = 224,8(gam)

C% H2SO4 = 59,2/224,8  .100% = 26,33%

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot19.6\%}{98}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(0.4......................0.4\)

\(m_{SO_3}=0.4\cdot80=32\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{80\cdot19.6\%}{98}=0.16\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.16..........0.16..............0.16\)

\(m_{MgO}=0.16\cdot40=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.4+80=86.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%MgSO_4=\dfrac{0.16\cdot120}{86.4}\cdot100\%=22.22\%\)

a)

$SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4$

n SO3 = n H2SO4 = 200.19,6%/98 = 0,4(mol)

=> m = 0,4.80 = 32(gam)

b)

$MgO + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O$

n MgSO4 = n MgO = n H2SO4 = 80.19,6%/98 = 0,16(mol)

=> m MgO = 0,16.40 = 6,4(gam)

Sau pư, m dd =  6,4 + 80 = 86,4(gam)

=> C% MgSO4 = 0,16.120/86,4   .100% = 22,22%

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO₄ và H₂SO₄ dư

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,3mol        0,6mol                                        0,3mol

\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)

a) PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147}{1,14}\approx128,95\left(ml\right)\)

b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot24,76=7,428\left(l\right)\\m_{FeSO_4}=0,3\cdot152=45,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=163,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{163,2}\cdot100\%\approx27,94\%\)

\(1.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ 2.m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=6,9g\\ m_{Na_2O}=10-6,9=3,1g\\ n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1mol\\ 200ml=0,2l\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

a. \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{200}=0,0005\left(mol\text{/}l\right)\) 

`C1:`

`2NaOH+H_2 SO_4 ->Na_2 SO_4 +2H_2 O`

`n_[H_2 SO_4]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`

`n_[NaOH]=[200.10]/[100.40]=0,5(mol)`

Ta có: `[0,2]/1 < [0,5]/2=>NaOH` dư, `H_2 SO_4` hết.

   `=>` Quỳ tím chuyển xanh.

`C2:`

`SO_3 +H_2 O->H_2 SO_4`

`0,2`                            `0,2`          `(mol)`

`n_[SO_3]=16/80=0,2(mol)`

   `C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,2]/[0,25]=0,8(M)`

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) 
          0,3      0,3                            0,3
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}.100\%=19,6\%\) 
\(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\) 
                          0,3       0,2 
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
 

Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2

0,3---0,3--------0,3

3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,3--------0,1-----------0,2

n Zn=0,3 mol

=>C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}100=19,6\%\)

=>m Fe=0,2.56=11,2g