\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{MgSO_4}=120.0,2=24\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,Oxide:A_2O_x\left(x:hoá.trị.A\right)\\ A_2O_x+xH_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_x+xH_2O\\ n_{Oxide}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2.1}{x}=\dfrac{0,15}{x}\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_x}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{0,15}{x}}=\dfrac{160}{3}x\)

Xét x=1;x=2;x=3;x=8/3 thấy x=3 (TM) khi đó KLR oxide là 160g/mol 

\(M_{M_2O_3}=2M_M+3.16=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{160-48}{2}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Nên: M là sắt (Fe=56)

Oxide CTHH: Fe₂O₃

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1        0,1             0,1             0,1 

\(a,m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)

a, Magnesium + Sulfuric acid → Magnesium sulfate + Hydrogen

b, BTKL: m_Mg + m_H2SO4 = m_MgSO4 + m_H2

c, Từ b, có: m_H2SO4 = m_MgSO4 + m_H2 - m_Mg = 27,2 + 0,4 - 13 = 14,6 (g)

\(a.\) magnesium+sulfuric acid→magnesium sulfate+hydrogen

\(b.m_{Mg}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{MgSO_4}+H_2\\ c.\left(b\right)\Leftrightarrow13+m_{H_2SO_4}=27,2+0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=14,6g\)

b) m_H2SO4 ban đầu là bao nhiêu :) ?

câu 5

Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2

0,35----------------0,35---0,35

n Mg=0,35 mol

=>VH2=0,35.22,4=7,84l

=>m MgSO4=0,35.120=43g

b)H2+CuO-to>H2O+Cu

0,35----0,35--------------0,35

=>m CuO=0,35.80=28g

=>m Cu=0,35.64=22,4g

Câu 5

`a)n_{Mg} = {8,4}/{24} = 0,35(mol)`

`PTHH : Mg + H_2SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> V_{H_2} = 0,35.22,4 = 7,84(gam)`

`n_{MgSO_4} = n_{Mg} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{MgSO_4} = 0,35.120 = 42(gam)`

`b)H_2 + CuO ->^{t^o} Cu + H_2O`

`n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{CuO} = 0,35.80 = 28(gam)`

`n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{Cu} = 0,35.64 = 22,4(gam)`

nMg = 2,88/24 = 0,12 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

Mol: 0,12 ---> 0,12 ---> 0,12 ---> 0,12

mH2SO4 = 0,12 . 98 = 11,76 (g)

PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O

Mol: 0,12 ---> 0,06

Vkk = 0,06 . 5 . 24,79 = 7,437 (l)

a) Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{14,4}{24}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

           0,6--->0,6------->0,6----->0,6

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,6-->0,3

=> V_O2 = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)

=> V_kk = 7,437.5 = 37,185 (l)