Đặt x-7=a ta có \(a\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=72\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+5a\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)=72\) Đặt \(a^2+5a=b\)ta có \(b\left(b+6\right)=72\)từ đó tìm ra b, suy ra a và tìm x nha bn!

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)+2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x² - 10 ) = 72

<=> ( x² - 4 )( x² - 10 ) = 72

<=> x⁴ - 14x² + 40 - 72 = 0

<=> x⁴ - 14x² - 32 = 0

Đặt t = x² ( \(t\ge0\))

Pt <=> t² - 14t - 32 = 0

     <=> t² + 2t - 16t - 32 = 0

     <=> t( t + 2 ) - 16( t + 2 ) = 0

     <=> ( t - 16 )( t + 2 ) = 0

     <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t-16=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=16\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(t\ge0\Rightarrow t=16\)

=> x² = 16

=> \(x=\pm4\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

<=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2-7=t\)

=> pt (1) <=> \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\)

<=> \(t^2-9=72\)

<=> \(t^2-81=0\)

<=> \(\left(t-9\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt

\(8x^2-\left(4x+3\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(2x+3-4x-3\right)\left[\left(4x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-2x\left(16x^2+24x+9+8x^2+18x+9+4x^2+12x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-28x^2-54x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(28x^2+50x+27\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt

\(\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)

Nếu : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=-\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3+2\\x-2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-1\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

__

\(\left|5-x\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

Nếu : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\\x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=x+2\\5-x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-5\\5-x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\0=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\0=-7\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:

a. $f'(x)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

b.

$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

c.

$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$

$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$

$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$

$g'(x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$

a: =>x+3=x-2 hoặc x+3=2-x

=>2x=-1

=>x=-1/2

b: =>3x+7=x-2 hoặc 3x+7=-x+2

=>2x=-9 hoặc 4x=-5

=>x=-5/4 hoặc x=-9/2

c: =>|3x-4|=|2x-5|

=>3x-4=2x-5 hoặc 3x-4=-2x+5

=>x=-1 hoặc x=9/5