Exercise 3. Use the PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE or the PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences. (Chia động từ ở dạng bị động)

A. Present Simple Passive. (Bị động hiện tại đơn)

6. Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the present perfect passive.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các động từ bên dưới. Sử dụng dạng bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành.)

sell          share           take          upload           watch

In the past hour, ...

1. 100 million photos _____.

2. 208,000 mobile phones _____.

3. 17 million photos _____ to Instagram.

4. 350 million photos _____ with friends on Facebook.

5. 8.3 million hours of video _____ on YouTube.

4. Complete the broadcasting facts. Use the past simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các dữ kiện được phát sóng. Sử dụng dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1920 The first radio broadcast (1) _____ (transmit) by KDKA in the USA.

1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) _____ (broadcast) on the radio.

1928 A television image (3) _____ (send) from England to the USA for the first time.

1928 The first television set (4) _____ (sell).

1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) _____ (make) in the UK.

1940 Colour TV sets (6) _____ (demonstrate) by CBS in New York.

1947 Baseball games (7) _____ (tetevise) for the first time.

1954 More money (8) _____ (earn) by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.

1964 Colour TV sets (9) _____ (buy) by families across the USA.

1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) _____ (watch) by more than 125 million viewers.

1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) _____ (show) on Fox.

/ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

(Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc - to+ V hoặc V -bare)

7. I didn't have enough time ________ (finish) my work yesterday.

8. As she drove past his house, she noticed him _____ (run) away from home.

8. I was relieved ________ (find out) that I had passed the exam.

10. She made her son _______ (wash) the windows before he could go outside ______ (11. play) with his friends.

12. She lets her children __________ (stay) up very late.

13. We had nothing __________ (do) except look at the cinema posters.

14. We both heard him _________ (say) that he was leaving.

15. It's important _______ (start) the meeting on time.

16. There are too many people here for me ________ (talk) to all of them.

17. It took ages ________ (download) the pictures from the Internet.

18.I was delighted ________ (see) my old friends again.

19. Can you remind me ________ (phone) Ann tomorrow?

20. She refused ________ (speak) to me after we had an argument

8. Complete the sentences with a modal verb followed by a passive infinitive. Use the words in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu với một động từ khuyết thiếu theo sau bởi một nguyên thể bị động. Sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. During lessons, your mobile phone _____ in your bag. (must / leave) 

2. Meat _____ right through. (need / cook) 

3. School uniforms _____ on the school trip. (not need / wear) 

4. Books ____ out of the library. (must not / take)

3. Complete the sentences with the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets. All the verbs are regular.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng khẳng định của thì quá khử đơn cho các động từ trong ngoặc. Tất cả các động từ trong ngoặc đều có quy tắc.)

1. The train to Birmingham _____ (stop) at Oxford.

2. My friends _____ (work) very hard for their exams.

3. We _____ (try) some interesting dishes at the Lebanese restaurant.

4. Last night. I _____ (plan) my summer holiday.

5. You _____ (seem) very upset yesterday.

6. I _____ (chat)with my cousin for hours last night.

7. My uncle _____ (marry) his next-door neighbour.

8. Theo _____ (move) house three times last year.

7. Complete the text with the past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng đúng quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho các động từ trong ngoặc.)

It was past midnight when Helen (1) _____ (arrive) home. She (2) _____ (close) the door quietly because her parents (3) _____ (sleep) upstairs. As she (4) _____ (take off) her coat, she (5) _____ (see) a letter on the floor with her name on it. She (6) _____ (open) the letter and (7) _____ (read) it. Then she (8) _____ (put) it in her pocket, (9) _____ (pick up) her coat and (10) _____ (go) out again. It (11) _____ (be) a cold night but it (12) _____ (not rain). A few people (13) _____ (walk) towards the High Street, so Helen (14) _____ (cross) the road and _____ (follow) them. She (16) _____ (not know) where they (17) _____ (go) - but she (18) _____ (not want) to be alone.