a, \(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{2+3}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...+\dfrac{9+10}{9^2\cdot10^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(P< 1\)
b, \(Q=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(Q< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
__________
- Mình cần gấp. Giúp mình nhé.
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...........+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...........+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+................+\dfrac{19}{81\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...............+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{63}>2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot19}+\dfrac{3}{19\cdot24}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\). Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
Câu a :
Chưa nghĩ ra! Sorry nhé!!
Câu b :
Câu hỏi của Trần Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
Câu c :
Câu hỏi của Trần Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
Vào link đó mà xem, t ngại chép lại
Bài 40: Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=9\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chứng minh rằng
\(A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2010\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)⋮2011\)
A=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅2010(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))
= 1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅2010[(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2009}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2008}\))+...+(\(\dfrac{1}{1005}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1006}\))]
= 1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅2010(\(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2011}{1006\cdot1005}\))
= 2011*(\(\dfrac{2010!}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2010!}{1006\cdot1005}\))
=> A⋮2011 (dpcm)
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right).2010}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{2011}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2010\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2}\)
=\(1\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2010.2011⋮2011\)
Chứng minh rằng : A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+....+\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}< \dfrac{2}{9}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+...+\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.................+\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....................................
\(\dfrac{1}{100!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3..........100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Đặt :
\(B=\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+.............+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{9}{10!}=\dfrac{10-1}{10!}=\dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11!}< \dfrac{11-1}{11!}=\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}\)
...................................................
\(\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1000-1}{1000!}=\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}+\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}+............+\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
1)A=\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{5}{2\cdot3}+.....+\dfrac{5}{99\cdot100}\)
C=\(1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4++3\cdot4\cdot5+4\cdot5\cdot6+5\cdot6\cdot7+6\cdot7\cdot8+7\cdot8\cdot9+8\cdot9\cdot10\)
D=\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+99^2+100^2\)
a, A= \(5\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{99}{20}.\)
b, \(C=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+8.9.10\)
\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+8.9.10.\left(11-7\right)\)\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+8.9.10.11-7.8.9.10\)\(4C=8.9.10.11\)
\(C=\dfrac{8.9.10.11}{4}=1980.\)
c, https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/384591.html
Câu này bạn vào đây mình đã giải câu tương tự nhé.
\(1)A=\dfrac{5}{1.2}+\dfrac{5}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{5}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{20}\)
a, Cho b là số tự nhiên, b>1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}< \dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
b, Áp dụng phần a: Cho S\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
b)Áp dụng từ câu a
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
