Cho hai biểu thứ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) và B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) (với x>0,x≠1)
a.rút gọn biểu thức b
b.tìm x để giá trị của A và B trái dấu
cho biểu thức
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
a.rút gọn biểu thức A
b. chứng minh 0<A<2
Điều kiện: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\Rightarrow A>0\)
Lại có: \(A-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0;x+\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi \(x\in TXĐ\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2< 0\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy \(0< A< 2\)
Cho biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)(với x>0;x\(\ne\)4)
a.Rút gọn A
b.Tìm x để A<-1
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)
$A< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 4$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ \(A< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
Cho hai biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)và B=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1})_{ }\div\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) (X>0,X≠1)
a.rút gọn biểu thức B
B.Tìm x để giá trị của A.B<0
`a,`
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
`b,` Để `A *B<0` ta có :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(vì.4>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 1\)
Kết hợp với đkxđ ta có : \(0< x< 1\)
A.rút gọn biểu thức a
b.tính giá trị của x khi a>1/6
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)vớix>0,xkhac1\)
Ngoặc thứ nhất dấu giữa 2 phân số là gì vậy bạn?
cho biểu thứ A=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\) với x>0 ,x≠1
a)rút gọn A
b)tìm x để A=5
c)tìm x để A>4
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=16(nhận)
Cho biểu thức P=\(\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a.Rút gọn P
b.Tính giái trị của P khi x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{10}{2}\right):\left(\sqrt{2}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Cho hai biểu thứ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+1}{\sqrt{X}-2}\);B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{X}}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{X}}{\sqrt{X}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)(với x≥0,x≠4)
a.Tính giá trị biểu thức A khi x=25
B.rút gọn biểu thức B
c.tìm x nguyên để p=B/A<-1
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+1}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: P=B:A
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P<-1
=>P+1<0
=>\(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Câu 6: Cho biểu thức Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a) Tìm x để biểu thức Q xác định và rút gọn biểu thức Q
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để biểu thức Q có giá trị âm
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)
\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)
1.Cho biểu thức:
M=\(\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)với x>0;x\(\ne\)1
Rút gọn biểu thức M và tìm x để M<0
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) với x>0;x≠1
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
vậy M=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
vì x>0 nên để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)