Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )²

= 6x² - 4x - ( x² + 4x + 4 )

= 6x² - 4x - x² - 4x - 4

= 5x² - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x² - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2x² - 2

= x³ + 2x² + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )² - 2( 4x² - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 - 8x² + 2 + 4x² + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x² - 4xy + y² = ( 2x - y )²

b) 9x³ - 9x²y - 4x + 4y

= 9x²( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x² - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x³ + 2 + 3( x³ - 2 )

= x³ + 2 + 3x³ - 6

= 4x³ - 4

= 4( x³ - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x² - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )² - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4

\(a.\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)

\(b.\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\left(x\ne3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)

\(c.\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=3\left(2x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+10-3x+6=6x-9\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-3x-6x=-10-6-9\\\Leftrightarrow -7x=-25\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{25}{7}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)

=>-38x=7

hay x=-7/38

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)

=>1/2x=0

hay x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)

=>-29x=15

hay x=-15/29

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)

a/ \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Vậy...

b/ \(x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x\)

\(=x^3\left(x-9\right)+x\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x^3+x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Vậy...

c/ \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

Vậy...

d/ \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Vậy...

f/ \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

Vậy..

chữ mình nó không được đẹp cho lắm, thông cảm

a) 3x-2/3 - 2 = 4x+1/4

<=>3x-8/3=4x+1/4

<=>3x-8/3-4x-1/4=0

<=>-x-29/12=0

<=>-x=29/12

<=>x=-29/12

Vậy x=-29/12

b) x-3/4 + 2x-1/3 = 2-x/6

<=>3x-13/12=2-x/6

<=>3x-13/12-2+x.1/6=0

<=> 19/6x-37/12=0

<=>19/6x=37/12

<=>x=37/38

Vậy x=37/38

ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=2+\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4+3x-5+4\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow6-x=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)                    ĐK: x≤6

      \(\Leftrightarrow36-12x+x^2=48x-80\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-60x+116=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-58\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

So với điều kiện thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 2

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}+2=3\sqrt{2x+5}+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}=7+3\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-5\right)=49+9\left(2x+5\right)+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-20=49+18x+45+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-144=42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow-6x-144< 0< 42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2\)

`A(x)=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)-3x+3=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(4x-3)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=\dfrac341\end{array} \right.$

`B(x)=0`

`<=>2/3x^2+x=0`

`<=>x(2/3x+1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-\dfrac32\end{array} \right.$

`C(x)=0`

`<=>2x^2-9x+4=0`

`<=>2x^2-8x-x+4=0`

`<=>2x(x-4)-(x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=\dfrac12\end{array} \right.$

a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )

<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192

<=> -80x = -588

<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20

b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - ( x² + 3x - 10 ) = 6

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - x² - 3x + 10 = 6

<=> 2x + 16 = 6

<=> 2x = -10

<=> x = -5

c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x

<=> -x² - 3x + 2 = 4x² - 3x - 1 + 2x

<=> -x² - 3x - 4x² + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2

<=> -5x² - 2x = -3

<=> -5x² - 2x + 3 = 0

<=> -( 5x² + 2x - 3 ) = 0

<=> -( 5x² + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0

<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3 

<=> 2x² - 3x - 9 - ( x² - 2x - 3 ) = -3x² + 5x + 2 + 3

<=> 2x² - 3x - 9 - x² + 2x + 3 = -3x² + 5x + 2 + 3

<=> 2x² - 3x - x² + 2x + 3x² - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3

<=> 4x² - 6x = 11

<=> 4x² - 6x - 11 = 0

=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))

vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !

\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)

\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

:vc dcv ơi, lớp 8 chưa học số vô tỉ ớ nên cho PT đó vô nghiệm là đúng, cái j mà ko làm đc:)) haha ( pịt momx lại ko bị chửi mù chữ:)

a, \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-16\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72-20x-36x+192=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Leftrightarrow264-56x=24x-324\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{147}{20}\)

c, \(-x\left(x+3\right)+2=\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+2=4x^2-4x+x-1+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+2=4x^2-x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+2x^2-10+5x-2x^2-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)