\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......0.4..........0.2\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{1}=0.4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.4}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2KOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\\ ....0,32....0,16....0,16....0,16\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=\dfrac{56}{56}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{400\cdot6,4\%}{100\%}=25,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{25,6}{160}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{2}>\dfrac{n_{CuSO_4}}{1}\) nên tính số mol theo CuSO₄

\(m_{K_2SO_4}=0,16\cdot174=27,84\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,16\cdot98=15,68\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=5,6+400-15,68=389,92\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{27,84}{389,92}\cdot100\%\approx7,14\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{3,65.200}{100}=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1             2            1           1

           0,05        0,2         0,05

b) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\)

                       ⇒ CuO phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                       ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của CuO

\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\left(0,05.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4+200=204\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{6,75.100}{204}=3,31\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{204}=1,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a)

PTHH:

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,3<-------------0,15

b)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)

Bài 2:

a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b) Dung dịch A là dung dịch bazơ

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

c) Sửa đề: dd H₂SO₄ 9,8%

PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot98}{9,8\%}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{50}{1,14}\approx43,86\left(ml\right)\)

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot160}{200+16}\cdot100\%\approx14,81\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot98}{200+16}\cdot100\%\approx9,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,02.4=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + CuSO₄ --> FeSO₄ + Cu

_________0,08------>0,08---->0,08

Chất rắn A gồm Cu và Fe dư

dd B là FeSO₄

b) 

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Khối lượng chất rắn còn lại sau phản ứng = m_Cu = 0,08.64 = 5,12 (g)

c) 

PTHH: FeSO₄ + 2NaOH --> Fe(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

_______0,08--->0,16

=> \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,16}{2}=0,08\left(l\right)\)