a: =>2^x*4-2^x*3=32

=>2^x=32

=>x=5

b: =>(4x-3)^2-(4x-3)=0

=>(4x-3)(4x-3-1)=0

=>(4x-3)(4x-4)=0

=>x=3/4 hoặc x=1

c: =>7^2x+7^2x*7^3=344

=>7^2x=1

=>2x=0

=>x=0

d: =>(7x-3)^2012-(7x-3)^2010=0

=>(7x-3)^2010*[(7x-3)^2-1]=0

=>(7x-3)^2010*(7x-4)(7x-2)=0

=>x=2/7; x=4/7; x=3/7

e: =>(4x^2-3)^3=-8

=>4x^2-3=-2

=>4x^2=1

=>x^2=1/4

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

a) 2^x(2² - 3) = 32

2^x.1=2⁵

=> x = 5

b) (4x - 3)² = 4x -3

=> (4x - 3)² - (4x - 3) = 0

(4x-3)[(4x - 3) - 1] = 0

(4x-3)(4x - 4)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)         \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 7^2x + 7^2x+3 = 344

=> 7^2x(1 + 7³) =344

7^2x . 344 = 344

=> 2x = 0  => x = 0

d) (7x - 3)²⁰¹² = (3 - 7x)²⁰¹⁰

=> (7x - 3)²⁰¹² - (7x - 3)²⁰¹⁰ = 0

(7x - 3)²⁰¹⁰ [(7x - 3)² - 1] = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-3=0\\\left(7x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\7x=4\\7x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)                 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) (4x² - 3)³ + 8 = 0

(4x² - 3)³ = (-2)³

=> 4x² - 3 = -2

4x² = 1

x² = 1/4

=> \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}

7^2\(x\)  + 7^{2\(x\) + 3} = 344

7^2\(x\)  \(\times\) ( 1 + 7³) = 344

7^2\(x\)  \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344

7^2\(x\)  \(\times\) 344        = 344

7^2\(x\)                    = 344 : 344

7^2\(x\)                  = 1

7^2\(x\)                 =  7⁰

\(2x\)                  = 0

\(x\)                   = 0

Kết luận: \(x\) = 0

|2 - 2\(x\)| - 3,75 = (-0,5)²

|2 - 2\(x\)| - 3,75 = 0,25

|2- 2\(x\)|           =0,25 + 3,75

|2 - 2\(x\)|          = 4

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=-4\left(x>1\right)\\2-2x=4\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\left(x\ge1\right)\\2x=-2\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 3}

a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-2\right)^3=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^3+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

b: ta có: \(8x^3-72x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+8-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(=-\left(4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}\right)+8-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{x}+8\) 

b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{72x}+3\sqrt{18x}+18\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+3\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+9\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(=\left(3+9-6\right)\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(=6\sqrt{2x}+18\)

a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)

\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)

b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)

\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)

*) \(-2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^3-8=0\)

\(x^3=8\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(x-9=0\)

\(x=9\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)

\(-6x^2+12x=0\)

\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

*) \(-6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

d) \(2x^2+5x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x}=10\)

=>2x=4

hay x=2

\(a,\sqrt{72x}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow72x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,3-\sqrt{16x^2-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\ge0\\4x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\le0\\4x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\sqrt{\dfrac{3+x}{4-x}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3+x\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(8x^3-2x=2x\left(4x^2-1\right)=2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c: \(-5m^3\left(m+1\right)+m+1=\left(m+1\right)\left(-5m^3+1\right)\)