\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2y^2-6x+8y=2\\3x^2-2y^2-9x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế \(x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)vào phương trình đầu ta được :

\(\frac{22+6\sqrt{13}}{4}+y^2-\frac{9+3\sqrt{13}}{2}+4y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế \(x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\) vào phương trình đầu ta được :

\(\frac{22-6\sqrt{13}}{4}+y^2-\frac{9-3\sqrt{13}}{2}+4y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};-4\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3y^2-9x+12y=3\\3x^2-2y^2-9x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhân pt thứ nhất của hệ với 3)

Lấy pt trên trừ pt dưới thu được:

\(5y^2+20y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt và em không chắc:v

d) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4y=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=8\)

\(\Rightarrow8=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là SCP và là số chẵn nên \(\left(x-2\right)^2\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

Th1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=8\left(vôlí\right)\)

Th2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

a) 9x⁴+16y⁶-24x²y³

=(3x²)²-2.3x².4y³+(4y³)²

=(3x²-4y³)²

b) 16x²-24xy+9y²

=(4x)²-2.4x.3y+(3y)²

=(4x-3y)²

c) 36x²-(3x-2)²

=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)

=(33x+2)(39x-2)

d) 27x³+54x²y+36xy²+8y³

=(3x)³+3.(3x)².2y+3.3x.(2y)²+(2y)³

=(3x+2y)³

e) y⁹-9x²y⁶+27x⁴y³-27x⁶

=(y³)³-3.(y³)².3x²+3.y³.(3x²)²-(3x²)³

=(y³-3x²)³

f) 64x³+1

= (4x)³+1³

=(4x+1)[(4x)²-4x.1+1²]

=(4x+1)(16x²-4x+1)

e) 27x⁶-8x³  *sửa đề*

=(3x²)³-(2x)³

=(3x²-2x)[(3x)²+3x².2x+(2x)²]

=(3x²-2x)(9x²+6x³+4x²)

~~~

a. 3x² - 4y² = 18

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=18+4y^2\\4y^2=-\left(3x^2-18\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{18+4y^2}{3}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{-3x^2+18}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, c, d tương tự nhé

b. 19x² + 28y² = 2001

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x^2=2001-28y^2\\28y^2=2001-19x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2001-28y^2}{19}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2001-19x^2}{28}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. x² = 2y² - 8y + 3

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+3}\\8y=2y^2+3-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+3}\\y=\dfrac{2y^2+3-x^2}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. x² + y² - 4x + 4y = 1

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1-y^2+4x-4y\\y^2=1-x^2+4x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1-y^2+4x-4y}\\y=\sqrt{1-x^2+4x-4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)