d) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4y=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow8=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là SCP và là số chẵn nên \(\left(x-2\right)^2\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Th1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=8\left(vôlí\right)\)
Th2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)
