\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15   0,3           0,15     0,15   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}.M_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\) 
         0,25                    0,25          0,25 
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\) 
   \(m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,25=38\left(g\right)\)  
\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O+Cu\)
           0,25     0,25             0,25
=> \(m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 14/56 =0,25 mol

PTHH : Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2 (1)

Theo pt(1) : nH2 = nFe = 0,25 mol

VO2 = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 l

Theo pt(1): nFeSO4 = nFe = 0,25 mol

mFeSO4= 0,25 x 152 = 38 g

PTHH : H2 + CuO => Cu +  H2O(2)

theo pt (2) => nH2 = nCu = 0,25 mol

mCu = 0,25 x 64 = 16 g

a) PT: Fe+2HCl→FeCl₂+H₂   (1) 

- Số mol Fe là:

n_Fe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)

- Theo PT (1)⇒n_FeCl2=n_Fe=0,2(mol)

- Vậy khối lượng của FeCl₂ là:

m_FeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4(g)

b) Theo PT (1)⇒n_H2=n_Fe=0,2(mol)

- Vậy thể tích của H₂ là:

V_H2=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958(l)

`#3107.101107`

`a)`

\(\text{Fe + 2HCl}\rightarrow\text{FeCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)

n của Fe có trong phản ứng là:

\(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Fe}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Fe}}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{ }\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

m của FeCl₂ có trong phản ứng là:

\(\text{m}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{FeCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(\text{g}\right)\)

`b)`

Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

V của khí H₂ ở đkc là:

\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(\text{l}\right)\)`.`

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

____0,15<---0,3-----0,15<---0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

b) m_FeCl2 = 0,15.127 = 19,05 (g)

\(4.a/n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2       0,3                  0,1                  0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437l\\ b/C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}\cdot100=19,6\%\\ c/m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

\(5.a/n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,1            0,2             0,1              0,1

\(C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\\ b/C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{200+4}\cdot100=4,66\%\\ c/NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,2mol\\ V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2l=200ml\)

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)

Bài 8:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

_____0,2______0,6_____0,2____0,3 (mol)

a, \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 9:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

a, \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{3,65\%}==500\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

      0,05<--0,1----->0,05--->0,05

\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)