Sửa đề: \(x^{13}-6x^{12}+6x^{11}-6x^{10}+...-6x^2+6x-5\)

x=5 nên x+1=6

\(x^{13}-6x^{12}+6x^{11}-6x^{10}+...-6x^2+6x-5\)

\(=x^{13}-x^{12}\left(x+1\right)+x^{11}\left(x+1\right)-x^{10}\left(x+1\right)+...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-x\)

\(=x^{13}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x\)

=0

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)

hay x=1

P(x)+Q(x)

=3x^2y-2x+5xy^2-7y^2+3xy^2-7y^2-9x^2y-x-5

=8xy^2-14y^2-6x^2y-3x-5

=>Chọn A

a: Ta có: \(x^2-4-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2-4x-4\)

=-4x-8

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)

=2x-1

c: ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x-5\right)\)

\(=-3x+6\)

d: Ta có: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)

=4

e: ta có: \(7a\left(3a-5\right)+\left(2a-3\right)\left(4a+1\right)-\left(6a-2\right)^2\)

\(=21a^2-35a+8a^2+2a-12a-3-\left(36a^2-24a+4\right)\)

\(=29a^2-45a-3-36a^2+24a-4\)

\(=-7a^2-21a-7\)

g: ta có: \(\left(5y-3\right)\left(5y+3\right)-\left(5y-4\right)^2\)

\(=25y^2-9-25y^2+40y-16\)

=40y-25

h: Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3-\left(1-2x\right)^3\)

\(=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1-1+6x-12x^2+8x^3\)

\(=35x^3+15x^2+15x\)

i: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2\)

\(\frac{6x}{x-2}+\frac{6x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{2x}{x-5}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 2; x \(\ne\) 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{6x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{6x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x(x - 5) + 6x = 2x(x - 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x² - 30x + 6x = 2x² - 4x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x² - 2x² = -4x + 30x - 6x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x² = 20x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 (KTMĐK)

Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)

Chúc bn học tốt

1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)

\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6-\sqrt{3x+8}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+8}=t\ge0\Rightarrow3x+2=t^2-6\)

\(\left(t^2-6\right)^2-6-t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-12t^2-t+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t-5\right)\left(t^2-t-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+8}=3\\\sqrt{3x+8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}30\ge\frac{5}{x^2}\\6x^2\ge\frac{5}{x^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge\frac{1}{6}\\x^4\ge\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2=a\\\frac{5}{x^2}=b\end{cases}}\)\(\left(a\ge b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=30\)

Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành 

\(\sqrt{ab-b}+\sqrt{a-b}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab-b}=a-\sqrt{a-b}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-b=a^2-2a\sqrt{a-b}+a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=a^2-2a\sqrt{a-b}+a\)(*)

Vì \(a\ne0\)nên chia cả 2 vế của (*) cho a ta đc

\(b=a-2\sqrt{a-b}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b-2\sqrt{a-b}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a-b}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^4-5}{x^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(6x^2+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Thử lại thấy \(x=\pm1\)thỏa mãn bài toán

Vậy ...........

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