minh ko gioi hoa

1

mình làm hóa có đc 10 thôi mà

a)

\(n_{CúO4}=\frac{100.16\%}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\frac{100.10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,1______ 0,2____________0,1________0,1

\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(m_{dd.spu}=100+200-9,8=290,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH.du}=\frac{0,3.40}{290,2}.100\%=4,135\%\)

\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\frac{0,1.42}{290,2}.100\%=4,89\%\)

nCO2=0,4(mol)

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O

0,8_________0,4________0,4(mol)

=> mNaOH=0,8.40=32(g) 

=>C%ddNaOH=(32/200).100=16%

b) mddNa2CO3=mddNaOH+mCO2=200+0,4.44=217,6(g)

mNa2CO3=106.0,4=42,4(g)

=>C%ddNa2CO3=(42,4/217,6).100=19,485%

Chúc em học tốt!

n_CO2=8,96/22,4=0,4mol

a/ CO₂+2NaOH→Na₂CO₃+H₂O

   0,4      0,8           0,4         0,4

m_NaOH=0,8.40=32g

C%dd_NaOH=m_ct/_mdd.100%=32/200.100%=16%

b/m_CO2=0,4.44=17,6g

Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

m_CO2+m_NaOH=m_Na2CO3

17,6g+200g=217,6g

m_Na2CO3=0,4.106=42,4g

C%ddNa2CO3=m_ct/mdd.100%=42,4/217,6.100=19,4852g

\(n_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{58.25}{233}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(BaCl_2+SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\(0.25........0.25.......................0.25........0.5\)

\(V_{SO_3}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot208}{20\%}=260\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=m_{SO_3}+m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}-m_{BaSO_4}=0.25\cdot80+260-58.25=221.75\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot36.5}{221.75}\cdot100\%=8.2\%\)

\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)

b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

                     1                  2                    1                    1

                   0,05              0,1                 0,05               0,05 (mol)

\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)

\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)

\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)

nCuSO4​=100%.16016%.50​=0,05(mol)

Pt : ����4+2����→��(��)2+��2��4CuSO4​+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2​+Na2​SO4​

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) �%������=0,1.40250.100%=1,6%C%ddNaOH​=2500,1.40​.100%=1,6%

b) ������=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(�)mddspu​=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(g)

�%��2��4=0,05.142295,1.100%=2,41%C%Na2SO4​=295,10,05.142​.100%=2,41%

Ai giúp mình vớiiiii

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,4                         0,2        0,2

b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)

c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)

a, \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2HCl\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=114.20\%=22,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22,8}{96}=0,2375\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{BaCl_2}=400.5,2\%=20,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2375}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2375-0,1=0,1375\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 114 + 400 - 23,3 = 490,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1375.98}{490,7}.100\%\approx2,75\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%\approx1,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)