\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-7}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}+6}=2\dfrac{1}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne49\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-7}-4\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\5\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-7}+3\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{13}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}-7}=a\); \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{y}+6}=b\left(a,b\ne0\right).\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\5a+3b=\dfrac{13}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}.\\b=\dfrac{1}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-7}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7=3.\\\sqrt{y}+6=6.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=10.\\\sqrt{y}=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=100\left(TM\right).\\y=0\left(TM\right).\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(100;0\right).\)

Đk : x;y > 7

Từ hệ \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{y-7}=\sqrt{y+9}+\sqrt{x-7}\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(y-7\right)}+y-7=y+9+2\sqrt{\left(y+9\right)\left(x-7\right)}+x-7\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(y-7\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(y+9\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(y-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(y+9\right)\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow xy-7x+9y-63=xy+9x-7y-63\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2y=2x\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào hệ đc: \(\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{x-7}=4\)

                       \(\Leftrightarrow x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-7\right)}+x-7=16\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+2x-63}=14-2x\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-63}=7-x\)

    Vì VT > 0

   => VP > 0

 => 7 - x > 0

 => x < 7

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ x >7

=> x = 7

=> y = 7

Vậy x=y=7

Bạn Phạm quang Dương thiếu điều kiện kìa

\(x\ge-9\)nữa

P/s bài làm của bạn đúng rồi

Hoàng Việt  : Điều kiện x  > 7 và x > -9 thì hợp lại được x > 7 nhé

a:

ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0

=>y>=-1

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=10\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a+3b=30\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=18\\16a=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=3\\\frac{1}{y-1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\51a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{306}\\b=\frac{-43}{612}\end{matrix}\right.\)( loại vì \(a,b>0\) )

Vậy hệ vô nghiệm

Is that true .-.

Cho xin solve lại câu b)

hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\\41a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{246}\\b=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{97}{246}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{126379}{9409}\\y=\frac{14745}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Câu 1: ĐK: $x\geq 1$

Xét PT(1):

\(x^2+xy(2y-1)=2y^3-2y^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+x+(2xy^2-2y^3+2y^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-y+1)+2y^2(x-y+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y+1)(x+2y^2)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} y=x+1\\ 2y^2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $y=x+1$, thay vào PT(2):

$\Rightarrow 6\sqrt{x-1}+x+8=4x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2-4)-6(\sqrt{x-1}-1)-(x-2)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(x-2)(x+2)-6.\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-(x-2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[4(x+2)-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-1\right]=0\)

Với mọi $x\geq 1$ dễ thấy:

$4(x+2)\geq 12$

\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+1\leq 6+1=7\)

Suy ra biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$

$\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)

$\Rightarrow y=x+1=3$

Nếu $2y^2=-x\Rightarrow -x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\leq 0$ (vô lý do $x\geq 1$)

Vậy $(x,y)=(2,3)$

Câu 2:

Nếu như bạn nói những bài toán này được giải theo kiểu đưa về phân tích thành nhân tử thì đề bài của bạn có lẽ sai vì không pt nào trong câu này đưa được về dạng tích. Mình thấy PT(1) có lẽ cần sửa lại thành:

\(x\sqrt{x^2+y}+y=\sqrt{x^4+x^3}+x\)

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 0$

Với $x\geq 1; y\geq 0$. Xét PT(1):

\(\Leftrightarrow (x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^4+x^3})+(y-x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2(x^2+y)-(x^4+x^3)}{x\sqrt{x^2+y}+\sqrt{x^4+x^3}}+(y-x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2(y-x)}{x\sqrt{x^2+y}+\sqrt{x^4+x^3}}+(y-x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left[\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+y}+\sqrt{x^4+x^3}}+1\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn dương với mọi $x\geq 1; y\geq 0$ nên $y-x=0\Rightarrow y=x$

Thay vào PT(2):

$x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x(x-1)}=\frac{9}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x(x-1)}-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1})^2+2(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1})-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-2)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}+4)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}+4>0\) nên $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x-1+2\sqrt{x(x-1)}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-2x=2\sqrt{x(x-1)}$

Tiếp tục bình phương kết hợp với điều kiện $x\leq \frac{5}{2}$ ta tìm được $x=\frac{25}{16}$

Vậy $x=y=\frac{25}{16}$

Câu 2:

Nếu như bạn nói những bài toán này được giải theo kiểu đưa về phân tích thành nhân tử thì đề bài của bạn có lẽ sai vì không pt nào trong câu này đưa được về dạng tích. Mình thấy PT(1) có lẽ cần sửa lại thành:

\(x\sqrt{x^2+y}+y=\sqrt{x^4+x^3}+x\)

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 0$

Với $x\geq 1; y\geq 0$. Xét PT(1):

\(\Leftrightarrow (x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^4+x^3})+(y-x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2(x^2+y)-(x^4+x^3)}{x\sqrt{x^2+y}+\sqrt{x^4+x^3}}+(y-x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2(y-x)}{x\sqrt{x^2+y}+\sqrt{x^4+x^3}}+(y-x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left[\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+y}+\sqrt{x^4+x^3}}+1\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn dương với mọi $x\geq 1; y\geq 0$ nên $y-x=0\Rightarrow y=x$

Thay vào PT(2):

$x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x(x-1)}=\frac{9}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x(x-1)}-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1})^2+2(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1})-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-2)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}+4)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}+4>0\) nên $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x-1+2\sqrt{x(x-1)}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-2x=2\sqrt{x(x-1)}$

Tiếp tục bình phương kết hợp với điều kiện $x\leq \frac{5}{2}$ ta tìm được $x=\frac{25}{16}$

Vậy $x=y=\frac{25}{16}$

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)

Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2 a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-7=3\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{2}y=7\\\sqrt{2}x+3\sqrt{3}y=-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6}x-4y=7\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{6}x+9y=-6\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13y=13\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{2}y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)