I I  là dấu giá trị tuyệt đối nhé

|7 + 5x| = 1 - 4x

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7+5x=1-4x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\\7+5x=4x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7-1=-4x-5x\\7+1=4x-5x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6=-9x\\8=-x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-8\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

|4x² - 2x| + 1 = 2x

=> |4x² - 2x| = 2x - 1

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x=2x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\\4x^2-2x=1-2x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x-2x+1=0\\4x^2-2x-1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy ...

b) Theo bài ra , ta có : 

(2x - 5) - (3x - 7) = x + 3 

(=) 2x - 5 - 3x + 7 = x + 3 

(=) -2x = 1 

(=) x = -1/2 

Vậy x = -1/2 

Chúc bạn học tốt =))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(y\left(y^3+y^2-y-2\right)-\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

\(=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3-y^2+2y^2+2y+2\)

\(=2\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko phụ thuộc vào biến .

Câu b : \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)

\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^3+2\)

\(=29\Rightarrow\) ko thuộc vào biến

Câu c : \(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3x^2+15x-3x^2+3x-18x+18\)

\(=18\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko thuộc vào biến

Câu d : \(\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x^2-12x+36\right)-8x^3+5\)

\(=8x^3-24x^2+72x+24x^2-72x+216-8x^3+5\)

\(=221\) \(\Rightarrow\) không thuộc vào biến

câu 1) a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

b) \(y\left(y^3+y^2-3y-2\right)+\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y-1\right)\)

\(=y^4+y^3-3y^2-2y+y^4+y^3-y^2-2y^2-2y+2\)

\(=2y^4+2y^3-6y^2-4y+2=2y\left(y^3+y^2-3y-2\right)+2\)

\(=2y\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y-1\right)+2=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y-1\right)+2\)

\(=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y-1+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y\right)\)

c) \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=6x^2-\left(6x^2-4x+15x-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+4x-15x+10=-11x+10\)

d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x+4\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\)\(=6x^2+2x-3x-1+9x-6x^2+12-8x=11\)

e) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(=21x-15x^2-35+25x-\left(10x-15x^2+4-6x\right)\)

\(21x-15x^2-35+25x-10x+15x^2-4+6x=42x-39\)

a)(x2 – 2xy + y2)(x – y)

   = (x2 – 2xy + y2).x + (x2 – 2xy + y2).(–y)

   = x2.x + (–2xy).x + y2.x + x2.(–y) + (–2xy).(–y) + y2.(–y)

  = x3 – 2x2y + xy2 – x2y + 2xy2 – y3

   = x3 – (2x2y + x2y) + (xy2 + 2xy2) – y3

   = x3 – 3x2y + 3xy2 – y3.

c)6x^2-(2x+5) (3x-2)

6x^2-(6X²-4x+15x-10)

6x²-6x²+4x-15x+10

-11x+10

d)(2x-1)(3x+1)+(3x+4)(3-2x)

(=)6x2-3x+2x-1+6x-6x2+12-8x

  (=)-4x+11

1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)

8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ........

a) (2x-5) + 17 = 6

2x - 5 = 6 - 17

2x - 5 = -11

2x = -11 + 5

2x = -6

x = -6 : 2

x = -3

* Các câu b→e bạn cũng làm tương tự theo trật tự như vậy là được

* Các câu từ g → l thì bạn áp dụng lí thuyết sau:

Tích của hai số bằng 0 khi một trong hai số đó bằng 0

VD : g) x(x+7)=0

⇒ hoặc là x = 0 hoặc là x+7 = 0

( Bạn làm phép tính nhớ bỏ dấu ngoặc vuông trước nhé )

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\)

=>4-3x=7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7-x\right)=-18+12=-6\)

=>7-x=-2

=>x=9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>3x=15/8

=>x=5/8

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-2x\right)=-15\)

=>x=-3

g: =>x=0 hoặc x+7=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-7

h: =>x+12=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-12

k: =>x=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;7\right\}\)

l: =>x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-2;-3\right\}\)

\(a,\left(x.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ ---\\ b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2 \\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(c,\left|3x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{5}\\3x-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=3\\3x=-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{5}:3=-\dfrac{7}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ d,\left|2x-2\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a: (x*1/2)^3=1/27

=>x*1/2=1/3

=>x=1/3:1/2=2/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-5}{10}\\x=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}-5}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>3x-4/5=11/5 hoặc 3x-4/5=-11/5

=>3x=3 hoặc 3x=-7/5

=>x=-7/15 hoặc x=1

d: =>2x-2=0

=>2x=2

=>x=1