ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

Đặt 3-x = a ; 2-x = b

=> 5-2x = a+b

pt <=> a^4+b^4 = (a+b)^4 = a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4

<=> a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4-a^4-b^4 = 0

<=> 4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3 = 0

<=> 2a^3b+3a^2b^2+2ab^3 = 0

<=> ab.(2a^2+3ab+2b^2) = 0

<=> ab=0 ( vì 2a^2+3ab+2b^2 > 0 )

<=> a=0 hoặc b=0

<=> 3-x=0 hoặc 2-x=0

<=> x=3 hoặc x=2

Vậy .............

Tk mk nha

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(x-1\right)}{10\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{10\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-7x+6=10x-10-10x+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+4x-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)+4\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={11;-4}

ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{1;2;...;6\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-6\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=50\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)

Giải phương trình:

\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)  \(\left(\text{1}\right)\)

Đặt  \(y=x+4\), khi đó phương trình \(\left(\text{1}\right)\)  trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1+y^4+4y^3+6y^2+4y+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(2y^4+12y^2+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^4+6y^2+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^4+6y^2+9-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\left(y^2+3\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(y^2\left(y^2+6\right)=0\)  \(\left(\text{1'}\right)\)

Vì  \(y^2\ge0\)  nên  \(y^2+6\ge6>0\)  nên từ \(\left(\text{1'}\right)\)  suy ra  \(y^2=0\), tức là \(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x+4=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=-4\)

Vậy, tập nghiệm của pt là  \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)

đặt x+4=a

pt trở thành (a+1)⁴+(a-1)⁴=2

\(\leftrightarrow a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1+a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1=2\)

\(\leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2=2\leftrightarrow a^2\left(a^2+12\right)=0\)

a²+12>0 vs mọi a=> a=0 =>x+4=0 <=> x=-4

vậy...

=>x^2+8x+15=x^2+6x+8

=>8x+15=6x+8

=>2x=-7

=>x=-7/2

Đề: 

`=> x^2 + 3x + 5x + 15 = 2x + 8 + x^2 + 4x`

`=> x^2 + 8x + 15 = x^2 + 6x + 8`

`=> x^2 - x^2 + 8x - 6x + 15 - 8 = 0`

`=> 2x + 7 = 0`

`=> 2x = -7`

`=> x = -7/2`

Vậy `x = -7/2`

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(4+x\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\\4+x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)                 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\\x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-3;-5;-4;-2\right\}\)