a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=9y^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)

\(=-x^2-x-7\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

giúp mình với mình cần gấp

a)A=(2x+y)²-(y-2x)²

\(A=(2x+y-y+2x)(2x+y+y-2x)\)

\(A=4x.2y=8xy\)

b)B=x²-y²+(x-y)²

\(B=x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(B=2x^2-2xy\)

Lần sau bạn đăng vào môn Toán nhé!!!

a)   \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)

\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)

\(=324\)

b)   \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)

\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)

\(=90\)

c)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=2c^2\)

a) 5( x + 4 )² + 4( x - 5 )² - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )

= 5( x² + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x² - 16 )

= 5x² + 40x + 80 + 4x² - 40x + 100 - 9x² + 144

= ( 5x² + 4x² - 9x² ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )

= 324

b) ( x + 2y )² + ( 2x - y )² - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5( x² - y² ) - 10( y² - 9 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5x² + 5y² - 10y² + 90

= ( x² + 4x² - 5x² ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x² + y² + 5y² - 10y² ) + 90

= 90

c) ( a + b + c )² + ( a + b - c )² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b ) + c ]² + [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - 2( a + b )²

=  ( a + b )² + 2( a + b )c + c² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b )² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )² ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c² + c² )

= 2c²

Bài 12:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)

b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)

c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=y^4-36x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9y^2\)

f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)

\(=25-10x+x^2\)

\(11,\)

\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)

Bài `12`

`(1/2x+4)^2`

`=(1/2x)^2 + 2 . 1/2x.4 + 4^2`

`= 1/4 x^2 +4x + 16`

__

`(7x-5y)^2`

`=(7x)^2-2.7x.5y+(5y)^2`

`= 49x^2 -  70xy   + 25y^2`

__

`(6x^2+y^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2+6x^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2)^2 - (6x^2)^2`

`=y^4-36x^4`

__

`(x+2y)^2`

`=x^2+ 2.x.2y+(2y)^2`

`= x^2 + 4xy +4y^2`

__

`(x-3y)(x+3y)`

`=x^2 - (3y)^2`

`=x^2 - 9y^2`

__

`(5-x)^2`

`=5^2 -2.5.x+x^2`

`=25 - 10x+x^2`

Bài `11`

`(7x+4)^2 -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`= (7x+4)(7x+4) -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`=(7x+4)(7x+4-7x+4)`

`=8(7x+4)`

`= 56x+32`

__

`(x+2y)^2-6xy (x+2y)`

`= (x+2y) (x+2y-6xy)`

a)2x(2x-y)+2y(x-2y)=\(4x^2-2xy+2xy-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2.\)

b)\(x\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)-y^{n-1}\left(x-y\right)\)=\(x^n+y^n-y^n+y^n=x^n+y^n\)

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

Bài 4 :

Thay x=y+5 , ta có :

a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65

=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65

=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65

= 100

Bài 5 :

A = 15x-23y

B = 2x-3y

Ta có : A-B

= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)

=15x-23y-2x-3y

=13x-26y

=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13 

=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại 

B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x²+2xy-y²

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)²

⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)

Đúng thì tick nhé