\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2,y^2,z^2\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x,y,z\le1\)

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{​​}\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{​​}+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\) là bộ (0,0,1) và các hoán vị

\(\Rightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}+z^{2021}=1\)

A=x^3 + y^3 + 3xy(x+y)
  =x+3x^y+3xy^2+y^3
  =(x+y)^3=2^3=8
B=x^2+2xy+y^2+4
  =(x+y)^2+4=4+4=8

C=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)+7(x+y)

  =(x+y)^3+7(x+y)
  =2^3+7.2
  =8+14=22

Câu 1: Ta có: A = \(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+y^3+3xy\times1=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

Câu 2: Ta có: \(B=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)

\(=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1^2=1\)

Câu 3: Ta có: \(C=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6x^2.y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)+6x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy.2xy+6x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy.1-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

\(a,\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy=1-3xy\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(b,x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^2-2xy+y^2+3xy=\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy=1+3xy\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

x^3+ y^3+ 3xy

=(x+y)(x^2 -xy + y^2 ) + 3xy
=x^2  -xy + y^2 + 3xy

=x^2 + 2xy + y^2

=(x+y)^2 =1

=> x^3+ y^3+ 3xy=1

còn câu b ai giúp m vs

a) Ta có : \(\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\) ( do x + y = 1 )