Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=t^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

Khi đó phương trình đã cho 

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+\left(t^2-2\right)^2-t^2\left(t^2-2\right)=4-4x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t^4-4t^2+4-t^4+2t^2=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Mà ĐKXĐ của phương trình là \(x\ne0\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)

Có \(2a^2+\left(a^2-2\right)^2-a^2\left(a^2-2\right)=\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(2a^2+a^4-4a^2+4-a^4+2a^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=4\\2-x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left(-2;6\right)\)

Tại sao \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=t^2-2\) thế

a/ Do \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{3}{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x+\frac{3}{x}-3}=-1\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}-3=a\) ta được:

\(\frac{3}{a+2}-\frac{2}{a}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}-3=1\\x+\frac{3}{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=a>0\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=5\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+2=5\left(a^4-\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^4-\frac{21}{2}a^2-\frac{27}{16}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{9}{4}\\a^2=-\frac{3}{20}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-\frac{10}{9}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\a=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(l\right)\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

d/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}\right)-13\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow x+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-13a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-12x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-\frac{4}{x^2}-1\right)^2\)

=> \(x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}+1=x^2-\frac{4}{x^2}-1\)

=> \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)=-1-1\)

=> \(\frac{8}{x^2}=-2\)

=> \(8=-2x^2\)

\(=>x^2=-4\)

=> x = rỗng

=> \(x^2=-4\)

chứng minh hay tìm bạn

Tìm x bạn

1/ <=> x² - x -(x² - x)/x³ = 0

<=> (x² - x)(1 - 1/x³) = 0 

Phần còn lại bạn làm tiếp nha điều kiện x#0