\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)

Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)

\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)

Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)

\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)

Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)

a) \(M=x^2-3x+10\)

\(M=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\) với \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\)

\(N=x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+4xy+8x-4y-120+16+4\)

\(N=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-120\)

\(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\)

Mà:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\ge120\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+2y=0\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(N_{min}=120\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(M=x^2-3x+10=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Min M \(=\dfrac{31}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b

\(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\\ =x^2+8x+16+y^2-4y+4+x^2+4xy+4y^2-120\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2-120\ge-120\)

Min N \(=-120\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=-4\) và \(y=2\)

a: ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+10\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=x^2-5x+2021\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{8015}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8015}{4}>0\forall x\)

a)\(A=-x^2+2x+3=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(maxA=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(C=12x-4x^2+3=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)

\(maxC=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(M=x^2+10x+28=\left(x^2+10+25\right)+3=\left(x+5\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(minM=3\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

b) \(P=4x^2-12x+10=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minP=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Từ M = x − 3 2 2 + 31 4 ≥ 31 4 ⇒ M min = 31 4 ⇔ x = 3 2 .  

b) Ta có N = ( x   +   2 y ) 2   +   ( y   –   2 ) 2   +   ( x   +   4 ) 2   –   120   ≥   -   120 .

Tìm được N min  = -120 Û x = -4 và y = 2.

1:

=x^2-6x+9-4=(x-3)^2-4>=-4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

3: =-y^2-4y-4+13

=-(y+2)^2+13<=13

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=-2

4: D=x^2-8>=-8

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|\left(2x-1\right)+\left(3-2x\right)\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

Vậy \(C_{min}=2\)

#)Giải :

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=|2x-1|+|2x-3|\)

\(=|2x-1|+|3-2x|\ge|2x-1+3-2x|=2\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Chỉ là góp ý:V

`A=x^2-4x+1`
`=x^2-4x+4-3`
`=(x-2)^2-3>=-3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
`B=4x^2+4x+11`
`=4x^2+4x+1+10`
`=(2x+1)^2+10>=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)`
`=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]`
`=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)`
`=(x^2+5x)^2-36>=-36`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=0\or\x=-5`
`D=5-8x-x^2`
`=21-16-8x-x^2`
`=21-(x^2+8x+16)`
`=21-(x+4)^2<=21`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-4`
`E=4x-x^2+1`
`=5-4+4-x^2`
`=5-(x^2-4x+4)`
`=5-(x-2)^2<=5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=5`

A= x² - 4x +1

   = x² - 4x + 4 - 3

   = (x-2)² -3

Ta có (x-2)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

    ⇒ (x-2)² -3 ≥ -3 ∀ x

Vậy A_Min= -3 tại x=2

B= 4x²+4x+11

  = 4x²+4x+1+10

  = (2x+1)²+10

Ta có (2x+1)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

     ⇒ (2x+1)²+10 ≥ 10 ∀ x

Vậy B_Min=10 tại x= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)

  = (x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)

  = (x²+5x-6) (x²+5x+6)

  = (x²+5x)² -36

Ta có (x²+5x)² ≥ 0 ∀ x
  ⇒ (x²+5x)² -36 ≥ -36 ∀ x

Vậy C_Min=-36 tại x=0 hoặc x= -5