đầu tiên phải sửa điều kiện của a đó là \(a\ne9\)

hàiiii chán quá

bn viết lại đề đi 

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

https://hoc24.vn/id/2782086

Ta có đánh giá \(\frac{b+2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT trên tương đương:

\(4\left(b+2\right)^2\ge3\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại: \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{b+2}+\frac{b+1}{c+2}+\frac{c+1}{a+2}\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{ab+2a+b+2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{bc+2b+c+2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{ca+2c+a+2}\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+9}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+12}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}=\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng C-S

\(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

b) chính là USAMO 2004. Đây là lời giải cung cấp bởi "http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/2004_USAMO_Problems/Problem_5"

Ta chứng minh được \(x^5+1\ge x^3+x^2\) suy ra \(x^5-x^2+3\ge x^3+2\).

Ta chỉ cần CM được \(\left(a^3+1+1\right)\left(1+b^3+1\right)\left(1+1+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Nhưng đây chính là BĐT Holder cho 3 bộ số mỗi bộ 3 số.

ĐK : \(a\ne b\ne c\)

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-bc-ca\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]}{2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)