(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)

Lời giải:

1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-4$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x=0$

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-2$
3.

ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=\sqrt{2-x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+4=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)

c: =>(x+2)(x+3)(x-5)(x-6)=180

=>(x^2-3x-10)(x^2-3x-18)=180

=>(x^2-3x)^2-28(x^2-3x)=0

=>x(x-3)(x-7)(x+4)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;3;7;-4\right\}\)

c: =>(x-3)(x+2)(2x+1)(3x-1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{3;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(2x^4+5x^2-7=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\left(1\right):2t^2+5t-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2t^2+7t-2t-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t\left(2t+7\right)-\left(2t+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2t+7\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+7=0\\t-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(KTM\right)\\t=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Phân tích nhân tử ra được \(\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(2x^2+7x-6\right)=0\)

Giải 2 pt này ra có 4 nghiệm 

\(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2};-\frac{7}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\right\}\)

x₁=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

x₂=-3

\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x^2+5x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.-3x^2+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.2x^2-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.2x^2-5x+1=0\)

\(a=2;b=-5;c=1\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.1=17>0\)

Do \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

\(x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

\(a,-3x^2+15x=0\\ -3x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(b,\\ 2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(c,\\ \Delta=5^2-4.2=17\\ \Rightarrow x_1,x_2=\dfrac{\Delta\pm b}{2ac}\\ =\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^2-7x+5x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\5x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-7x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2\left(x+1\right)-7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\5x^2-7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)