\(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div5\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{101}{22}\)

\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\div\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\times\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{120}{510}=\dfrac{12}{51}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{102}{21}=\dfrac{34}{7}\)

1)

 a)\(\dfrac{20}{30}+\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

b)\(\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

c)\(\dfrac{12}{63}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

2)

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

b) \(x=4x\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{5}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2+B-\dfrac{5}{6}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{8}xy^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A-B=-\dfrac{1}{12}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=5xy^3-\dfrac{5}{8}yx^3-\dfrac{21}{4}xy^3+\dfrac{3}{7}x^3y\\ \Leftrightarrow A-B=-\dfrac{1}{4}xy^3-\dfrac{11}{56}x^3y\)

\(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\\ b,1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\times y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{27}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

\(c,2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{41}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{41}{20}=\dfrac{45}{41}\\ c2,x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{31}{10}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

a) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{24}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{10}x\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\)

b) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{52}{20}-\dfrac{25}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{20}x\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

c) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{56}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{39}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{39}{20}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}x\dfrac{20}{39}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)

d) \(...\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{24}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{10}x\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

bài 1:

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)

d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)

    \(x\)         \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)

    \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)    

bài 3 :

đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ

        2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ 

xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:

      ( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)

xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:

         97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)

               đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc

                            xe ô tô thứ hai  : 71 tạ thóc 

\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)

\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)

\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)

a) ....

=> 14/3 : x = 4/3 + 3/5 = 29/15

=> x = 14/3 : 29/15 = 70/29

b) ...

=> 4/3 + 5/2x = 2

=> 5/2x = 2 - 4/3 = 2/3

=> x = 2/3 : 5/2 = 4/15

c)...

=> x : 10/3 =  31/10

=> x = 31/10 x 10/3 = 31/3 

a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)

b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)

d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)

e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)

\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)

a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)

b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)

c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)

\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)

\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)

\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)